# INSAT-2C

> 23731

**Wikidata**: [Q14914818](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14914818)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INSAT-2C)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/insat-2c

## Summary
INSAT-2C is a communications satellite developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Launched on December 6, 1995, it forms part of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) and was placed into geostationary orbit to support telecommunications.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** December 6, 1995
- **Operator:** Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- **Owner:** Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- **Mass:** 2,106 kilograms
- **Launch Vehicle:** Ariane 44L
- **Launch Site:** ELA-2
- **Orbit:** Geostationary orbit
- **COSPAR ID:** 1995-067B
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** 23731
- **Dimensions:** 1.93 metres (length) × 1.7 metres (width) × 1.64 metres (height)
- **System:** Indian National Satellite System
- **Country:** India

## FAQs
### Q: When was INSAT-2C launched?
A: INSAT-2C was launched on December 6, 1995.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch INSAT-2C?
A: The satellite was launched using an Ariane 44L rocket from the ELA-2 launch site.

### Q: What was the mass of INSAT-2C?
A: The satellite had a launch mass of 2,106 kilograms.

## Why It Matters
INSAT-2C serves as a significant component of the Indian National Satellite System, a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites. As a communications satellite operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it represents India's technological capabilities in the mid-1990s regarding space-based telecommunications infrastructure. Weighing over two tons, the satellite required the lift capacity of the Ariane 44L launch vehicle to reach its designated geostationary orbit. Its deployment underscores the operational reliance on international launch providers (Arianespace) during that era for placing heavy-class Indian satellites into orbit.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Indian National Satellite System, the largest domestic communication system in the Asia-Pacific Region.
- Launching aboard an Ariane 44L, a variant of the Ariane 4 series rocket.
- Having a substantial launch mass of 2,106 kilograms.
- Operating in a geostationary orbit, allowing for continuous coverage over a fixed region.

## Body
### Development and Ownership
INSAT-2C is classified as an artificial satellite designed for telecommunications. It is owned and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and falls under the broader framework of the Indian National Satellite System. The satellite is identified by the country of origin as India.

### Technical Specifications
The physical specifications of INSAT-2C define it as a sizable payload for its time:
- **Mass:** 2,106 kilograms
- **Length:** 1.93 metres
- **Width:** 1.7 metres
- **Height:** 1.64 metres

### Mission Details
The satellite was successfully launched on December 6, 1995, using an Ariane 44L rocket. The launch originated from ELA-2, a former launch pad located at the Guiana Space Centre. Following the launch, designated as a "rocket launch" significant event, the satellite was positioned in a geostationary orbit.

### Identifiers
The spacecraft is tracked and cataloged using the following international identifiers:
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 23731
- **COSPAR ID:** 1995-067B
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/12q4zmr0f

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://www.isac.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2c.jsp)
3. [Source](https://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft/list-of-communication-satellites)