# inorganic chemistry

> study of the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds

**Wikidata**: [Q11165](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/inorganic-chemistry

## Summary
Inorganic chemistry is the study of the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds, focusing on the properties and reactions of substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. It is a specialized branch of chemistry that explores the interactions between metals and non-metals, as well as compounds containing carbon-metal bonds. This field is essential for understanding materials science, catalysis, and industrial applications.

## Key Facts
- Inorganic chemistry is a branch of chemistry concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of inorganic and organometallic compounds.
- It includes the study of coordination chemistry, which examines interactions between organic and inorganic ligands with metal centers.
- Organometallic chemistry is a subfield of inorganic chemistry that focuses on compounds containing at least one carbon-metal bond.
- The Gmelin database is a comprehensive handbook and encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin.
- The Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights is an organization responsible for standardizing atomic weights and isotopic abundances.
- The American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry is a prestigious award established in 1962 to recognize outstanding contributions to the field.

## FAQs
**What is the difference between inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry?**
Inorganic chemistry focuses on the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds, while organic chemistry deals with carbon-based compounds and their reactions.

**What are some notable subfields of inorganic chemistry?**
Notable subfields include coordination chemistry, which studies ligand-metal interactions, and organometallic chemistry, which examines compounds with carbon-metal bonds.

**Who are some influential figures in inorganic chemistry?**
Key figures include Geoffrey Wilkinson, a British Nobel laureate in Chemistry, and Paul Sabatier, a French chemist known for his contributions to catalysis.

**What resources are available for studying inorganic chemistry?**
The Gmelin database is a valuable resource for comprehensive information on inorganic compounds, while the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights provides standardized data on atomic weights.

**What awards recognize excellence in inorganic chemistry?**
The American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry is a prestigious award established in 1962 to honor significant contributions to the field.

## Why It Matters
Inorganic chemistry plays a crucial role in various scientific and industrial applications, including materials science, catalysis, and the development of new compounds. It provides the foundation for understanding the properties and reactions of inorganic substances, which are essential for advancements in technology and medicine. The field also contributes to the discovery of new elements and the standardization of atomic weights, which are fundamental to scientific research.

## Notable For
- Being a specialized branch of chemistry focused on inorganic and organometallic compounds.
- Including coordination chemistry, which studies ligand-metal interactions.
- Contributing to the development of organometallic chemistry, which examines compounds with carbon-metal bonds.
- Providing comprehensive resources like the Gmelin database for studying inorganic compounds.
- Recognizing excellence through awards such as the American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry.

## Body
### Overview
Inorganic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. It encompasses the study of substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, including metals, non-metals, and their compounds. This field is essential for understanding the properties and reactions of materials that are crucial in various scientific and industrial applications.

### Subfields
Inorganic chemistry includes several subfields, each with distinct focuses:
- **Coordination Chemistry**: This subfield examines the interactions between organic and inorganic ligands with metal centers, providing insights into the behavior of metal complexes.
- **Organometallic Chemistry**: This area of study focuses on compounds containing at least one carbon-metal bond, which are important in catalysis and materials science.

### Notable Figures
Several influential figures have contributed to the development of inorganic chemistry:
- **Geoffrey Wilkinson**: A British Nobel laureate in Chemistry known for his work in organometallic chemistry.
- **Paul Sabatier**: A French chemist recognized for his contributions to catalysis and the development of new compounds.
- **Per Teodor Cleve**: A Swedish chemist who discovered elements such as holmium and thulium.

### Resources and Organizations
Key resources and organizations in inorganic chemistry include:
- **Gmelin Database**: A comprehensive handbook and encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin.
- **Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights**: An organization responsible for standardizing atomic weights and isotopic abundances.
- **American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry**: An award established in 1962 to recognize outstanding contributions to the field.

### Applications
Inorganic chemistry has numerous applications in various fields, including:
- **Materials Science**: The development of new materials with unique properties.
- **Catalysis**: The use of inorganic compounds to enhance chemical reactions.
- **Industrial Applications**: The synthesis of compounds for use in industries such as pharmaceuticals and electronics.

### Significance
Inorganic chemistry plays a crucial role in scientific research and industrial development. It provides the foundation for understanding the properties and reactions of inorganic substances, which are essential for advancements in technology and medicine. The field also contributes to the discovery of new elements and the standardization of atomic weights, which are fundamental to scientific research.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=22797)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Registros de autoridad de "Materia" de la Biblioteca Nacional de España. Spain open data portal](https://www.bne.es/media/datosgob/catalogo-autoridades/materia/materia-UTF8.zip)
6. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
7. UMLS 2023
8. National Library of Israel
9. CC 6
10. KBpedia
11. [Source](https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/viewById/316)
12. All Science Journal Classification Codes
13. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)