# Initial Validation of the Teacher-Created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire in Physical Education

> Research article (Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2018) · cited 47× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2898440201](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2898440201)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/initial-validation-of-the-teacher-created-empowering-and-disempowering-motivational-climate-questionnaire-in-physical-ed