# Ingwiller

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22507](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22507)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingwiller)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ingwiller

## Summary
Ingwiller is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It serves as a distinct administrative and residential entity in the historical region of Alsace, situated near the arrondissement of Saverne. The commune is also home to a specific railway station that facilitates regional transport connections.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 48.873055555556, Longitude 7.4769444444444.
- **Official Website**: https://mairie-ingwiller.eu.
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 4189, 4106, 4102, 4064, 4057, 4048, 4029, 4011, 3993, and 3995.
- **Aliases**: Ingweiler.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Saverne; located in the Bas-Rhin department; part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Historical Context**: Located in the area historically known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Contains the Ingwiller railway station.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45 (indicating presence on 45 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Ingwiller.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Ingwiller situated within the French administrative system?**
Ingwiller is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Saverne.

**What historical regions or territories does Ingwiller belong to?**
The commune is situated in the area historically referred to as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), which was the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen within the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

**What transportation infrastructure exists within the commune?**
Ingwiller features a railway station known as the Ingwiller station, which serves the local population and connects the commune to the broader regional rail network.

**How has the population of Ingwiller fluctuated in recent records?**
Available population statistics for the commune show a range of figures, including 4189, 4106, 4102, 4064, 4057, 4048, 4029, 4011, 3993, and 3995, reflecting demographic changes over time.

**What is the official online presence for the municipality?**
The commune maintains an official website at https://mairie-ingwiller.eu, which serves as the primary digital portal for municipal information and services.

## Why It Matters
Ingwiller represents a specific node in the complex administrative and historical tapestry of the Alsace region, a territory that has shifted between French and German sovereignty multiple times. Its existence as a commune within the Bas-Rhin department highlights the enduring local governance structures that persist despite broader geopolitical changes, such as the transition from the German Empire's "Unterelsaß" district to modern French administration. The presence of a railway station underscores its role in regional connectivity, linking rural and semi-urban communities to larger economic centers. Furthermore, the detailed demographic records and specific geographic coordinates make it a precise data point for understanding population distribution and settlement patterns in northeastern France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Transition**: Located in the former "Unterelsaß" district of the German Empire (1871–1918), reflecting the region's complex border history.
- **Administrative Specificity**: A distinct commune within the arrondissement of Saverne and the Bas-Rhin department.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to the Ingwiller railway station, a key infrastructure asset for the locality.
- **Demographic Data**: Possesses a robust set of recorded population figures ranging from 3993 to 4189.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website (mairie-ingwiller.eu) for public administration.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (48.873055555556, 7.4769444444444) within the French territory.
- **Linguistic Identity**: Recognized by the alias "Ingweiler," reflecting the region's Germanic linguistic heritage.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Identity
Ingwiller is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Geographically, the commune is defined by the coordinates latitude 48.873055555556 and longitude 7.4769444444444. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Saverne. The entity is recognized in the Wikidata database with the description "commune in Bas-Rhin, France" and is associated with the Wikipedia title "Ingwiller." The commune has a significant digital footprint, evidenced by a sitelink count of 45 across various language editions of Wikipedia.

### Historical Context and Regional Evolution
The territory of Ingwiller is deeply rooted in the history of Alsace. Historically, this area was known as Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace), which served as the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire. This specific administrative status existed from May 20, 1871, until 1918. The transition from the German Empire to French administration marks a significant shift in the commune's political history, aligning it with the broader narrative of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established as a French administrative district on March 4, 1790. The commune's location places it within a region that has been a focal point of European geopolitics for centuries.

### Demographics and Population Statistics
The commune of Ingwiller has a documented history of population fluctuation. Available data points for the population include the figures 4189, 4106, 4102, 4064, 4057, 4048, 4029, 4011, 3993, and 3995. These numbers provide a granular view of the demographic trends within the commune over time. As a commune of France, it is part of the broader territorial subdivision system established in 1789, contributing to the national demographic profile of the country.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
A critical component of Ingwiller's infrastructure is its railway station. The Ingwiller railway station serves as a vital transport link for the commune, facilitating the movement of people and goods. This station is a distinct entity within the commune, recognized in knowledge bases with a sitelink count of 5. The presence of the railway underscores the commune's integration into the regional transport network of France.

### Digital and Linguistic Presence
Ingwiller maintains an official digital presence through its municipal website, located at https://mairie-ingwiller.eu. This platform serves as the primary source of information for residents and visitors regarding local governance and services. The commune is also known by the alias "Ingweiler," reflecting the local dialect and historical Germanic influence in the region. This linguistic duality is characteristic of the Alsace region, where French and Germanic languages have historically coexisted. The entity's recognition across 45 Wikipedia language versions highlights its international visibility and the interest in its specific local history and geography.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)