# Ingolsheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22489](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22489)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingolsheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ingolsheim

## Summary
Ingolsheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the historical region of Alsace. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 300–350 residents, situated in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ingolsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 284, 294, 310, 319, 333, 347, 348, 357, 361, and 353 residents.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.974166666667, Longitude 7.9369444444444.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was established in 2015.
- **Historical Context**: Previously part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg (1800–1870, 1919–1940, 1944–2015).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Inglesheim.
- **Website**: Official information available at [https://www.cc-pays-wissembourg.fr/Fr/Communaute-communes/Territoire/Communes-membres/Ingolsheim.html](https://www.cc-pays-wissembourg.fr/Fr/Communaute-communes/Territoire/Communes-membres/Ingolsheim.html).
- **Wikidata Description**: Classified as a commune in Bas-Rhin, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs

**Where is Ingolsheim located?**
Ingolsheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It lies in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and has coordinates at latitude 48.974166666667 and longitude 7.9369444444444.

**What is the population of Ingolsheim?**
The population of Ingolsheim has varied over time, with recorded figures including 284, 294, 310, 319, 333, 347, 348, 357, 361, and 353 residents. This indicates a small, rural community.

**What administrative changes has Ingolsheim undergone?**
Ingolsheim was historically part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015. In 2015, it became part of the newly formed arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

**What is the historical significance of the Bas-Rhin department?**
The Bas-Rhin department was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It has a rich history, including periods under German administration as part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) from 1871 to 1918.

**What notable landmarks or structures are near Ingolsheim?**
Nearby notable structures include the Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a Maginot Line fortification located in France. This fortification is part of the defensive line built by France in the 1930s to protect against potential invasions.

## Why It Matters
Ingolsheim, though small, is a representative example of the rural communes that form the backbone of France's administrative and cultural landscape. Its location in the Bas-Rhin department places it within a region with a complex history, including periods of German and French control. This historical context contributes to the unique cultural identity of Alsace, blending French and German influences. The commune's inclusion in the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg reflects ongoing administrative reforms aimed at improving local governance and efficiency.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Ingolsheim has been part of different arrondissements over time, reflecting broader administrative reforms in France.
- **Small Population**: The commune's small population size makes it a typical example of rural French municipalities.
- **Location in Alsace**: Situated in a region known for its bilingual culture and historical significance.
- **Proximity to Maginot Line**: Near the Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a notable historical fortification.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ingolsheim is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune's coordinates are latitude 48.974166666667 and longitude 7.9369444444444. This places it in the northeastern part of France, near the border with Germany. The region is known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and historic villages.

### Administrative History
Ingolsheim is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was established on January 1, 2015. This arrondissement was created as part of a broader administrative reform aimed at streamlining local governance. Previously, Ingolsheim was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015.

The Bas-Rhin department, where Ingolsheim is located, was established on March 4, 1790. It is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, which was created in 2021 to replace the Alsace region and the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments. This administrative structure aims to enhance regional cooperation and governance.

### Population and Demographics
Ingolsheim has a small population, with historical figures indicating fluctuations around 300–350 residents. Recorded population figures include 284, 294, 310, 319, 333, 347, 348, 357, 361, and 353 residents. This small population size is characteristic of many rural communes in France, reflecting the country's diverse demographic landscape.

### Historical Context
The Bas-Rhin department, where Ingolsheim is located, has a complex history. It was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) in the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. This period of German administration followed the Franco-Prussian War and the Treaty of Frankfurt. After World War I, the region was returned to France.

During World War II, the region was again under German control as part of the Vichy France regime. After the war, it was reintegrated into France. This historical context contributes to the unique cultural identity of Alsace, blending French and German influences.

### Notable Landmarks
Nearby notable landmarks include the Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a Maginot Line fortification located in France. The Maginot Line was a series of defensive fortifications built by France in the 1930s to protect against potential invasions from Germany. The Ouvrage Schoenenbourg is one of the largest and most well-preserved fortifications in the line, offering insights into the military history of the region.

### Administrative Structure
Ingolsheim is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. Communes are responsible for local governance, including public services, urban planning, and community development. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which is an intermediate administrative division between the department and the commune.

### Cultural Significance
The region of Alsace, where Ingolsheim is located, is known for its unique cultural identity. This identity is shaped by the region's history of alternating between French and German control. The cultural heritage of Alsace is reflected in its bilingualism, with both French and Alsatian (a Germanic dialect) being spoken. The region is also known for its traditional architecture, cuisine, and festivals.

### Economic Context
The economy of Ingolsheim, like many rural communes in France, is likely centered around agriculture, small-scale manufacturing, and local services. The region of Alsace is known for its vineyards and wine production, which may play a role in the local economy. Additionally, the proximity to larger urban centers and historical landmarks may contribute to tourism-related activities.

### Related Entities
Ingolsheim is related to several administrative and historical entities, including:
- **Bas-Rhin**: The department where Ingolsheim is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: The current administrative division to which Ingolsheim belongs, established in 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Wissembourg**: The former administrative division to which Ingolsheim belonged during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015.
- **Ouvrage Schoenenbourg**: A nearby Maginot Line fortification, reflecting the region's military history.

### Conclusion
Ingolsheim is a small but historically significant commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France. Its location in the European Collectivity of Alsace places it within a region with a rich cultural and historical heritage. The commune's administrative history reflects broader reforms in French governance, and its proximity to notable landmarks like the Ouvrage Schoenenbourg highlights its connection to the region's military history. Despite its small population, Ingolsheim is a representative example of the rural communes that contribute to France's diverse demographic and cultural landscape.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781105)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)