# information privacy

> appropriate collection, use and dissemination of personal data in products and services, as well as their protection and related legal and political issues

**Wikidata**: [Q456632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/information-privacy

## Summary  
Information privacy is the practice of appropriately collecting, using, and sharing personal data in products and services while protecting that data and addressing related legal and political issues. It focuses on safeguarding individuals’ personal information from unauthorized access and misuse.

## Key Facts  
- **Field of study**: Classified as a *field of study* and *academic discipline* (instance_of).  
- **Sub‑class**: A subclass of *privacy*, *information protection*, and *data protection*.  
- **Part of**: Integrated within *cybersecurity and privacy*, *data processing*, and *legal informatics*.  
- **Facet of**: Relates to *operational risk management* and *personal data*.  
- **Characteristic of**: Directly concerns *personal data*.  
- **Different from**: Distinct from *informational privacy* and *data protection*.  
- **Aliases**: Also known as data privacy, data protection, personal data protection, protection of personal data, and in other languages such as “confidentialité des données personnelles” (French) and “Datenschutz” (German).  
- **Identifiers**: GND ID 4011134‑9; YSO ID 3636; FAST ID 2032662; Freebase ID /m/01jgj_; Library of Congress ID sh2021005721.  
- **Wikipedia**: Article titled “Information privacy” with 30 language sitelinks (e.g., en, de, es, fr).  
- **Related topics**: Connected to *data ethics* (studied_by) and practiced by the community Q114869997.

## FAQs  
### Q: What does “information privacy” mean?  
A: It is the set of principles and practices that ensure personal data is collected, used, and shared responsibly, with safeguards against unauthorized access and clear legal and political frameworks.  

### Q: How is information privacy different from data protection?  
A: While both aim to safeguard personal data, information privacy emphasizes the broader context of appropriate collection, use, and dissemination, whereas data protection often focuses on technical and regulatory measures alone.  

### Q: Why should individuals and organizations care about information privacy?  
A: Proper information privacy protects individuals from identity theft, discrimination, and loss of autonomy, and helps organizations comply with laws, maintain trust, and avoid costly breaches.

## Why It Matters  
In an era where digital services constantly gather personal information, information privacy provides the essential framework for balancing innovation with individual rights. By defining how data may be collected, processed, and shared, it protects citizens from misuse, discrimination, and surveillance, while giving businesses clear guidelines to avoid legal penalties and reputational damage. The field underpins regulations such as the GDPR and influences policy debates on surveillance, AI ethics, and cross‑border data flows. Consequently, robust information‑privacy practices are critical for maintaining public trust, safeguarding democratic values, and enabling the responsible growth of the digital economy.

## Notable For  
- **Interdisciplinary scope**: Bridges computer science, law, and ethics through its part‑of relationships (cybersecurity, legal informatics).  
- **Formal classification**: Recognized as a distinct academic discipline with multiple ontology identifiers (GND, YSO, FAST).  
- **Broad terminology**: Known by numerous aliases across languages, reflecting its global relevance.  
- **Distinct identity**: Explicitly differentiated from “informational privacy” and “data protection” in knowledge bases.  
- **Extensive coverage**: The Wikipedia entry links to 30 language versions, indicating widespread international interest.

## Body  

### Definition  
- Information privacy concerns the *appropriate collection, use and dissemination* of personal data.  
- It also includes *protection* of that data and the *legal and political* issues surrounding it.  

### Classification and Relationships  
- **Instance of**: field of study, academic discipline.  
- **Subclass of**: privacy → information protection → data protection.  
- **Part of**: cybersecurity and privacy; data processing; legal informatics.  
- **Facet of**: operational risk management; personal data.  
- **Characteristic of**: personal data.  

### Legal and Political Context  
- Addresses *related legal and political issues* such as regulations, compliance, and policy development.  
- Studied within *data ethics* and practiced by community Q114869997.  

### Terminology and Aliases  
- Common English aliases: data privacy, data protection, personal data protection.  
- Non‑English aliases include “confidentialité des données personnelles” (French), “Datenschutz” (German), “情报隐私” (Chinese).  

### Identifiers and Cataloguing  
| Identifier | Value | Source |
|------------|-------|--------|
| GND | 4011134‑9 | Wikidata |
| YSO | 3636 | Wikidata |
| FAST | 2032662 | Wikidata |
| Freebase | /m/01jgj_ | Wikidata |
| Library of Congress | sh2021005721 | Wikidata |
| ANZSRC 2020 FOR | 460402 (Data and information privacy) | Wikidata |
| KLEXIKON article | Datenschutz | Wikidata |
| BBC Things | 2d85f6e7‑694e‑4b18‑bccd‑76b9e640f42f | Wikidata |
| Google Knowledge Graph | /g/122ntwzb | Wikidata |

### Related Fields and Concepts  
- **Internet privacy**: Focuses on online data handling.  
- **Professional secrecy**: Legal duty to keep confidential information.  
- **Cybersecurity and privacy**: Research area overlapping technical security and privacy principles.  

### Scope and Reach  
- Wikipedia entry titled “Information privacy” with **30 language sitelinks** (ar, az, bn, ca, de, el, en, es, et, eu, …).  
- Categorized under **Category:Information privacy** on Wikimedia Commons.  

## Schema Markup  
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Information privacy",
  "description": "appropriate collection, use and dissemination of personal data in products and services, as well as their protection and related legal and political issues",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q???",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy",
    "https://www.freebase.com/m/01jgj_"
  ],
  "additionalType": "FieldOfStudy"
}

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BBC Things
3. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
4. Quora
5. KBpedia
6. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
7. Wikibase TDKIV