# Inferno

> 2016 film directed by Ron Howard

**Wikidata**: [Q18192306](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18192306)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(2016_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/inferno

## Summary
*Inferno* is a 2016 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard, serving as the third installment in the Robert Langdon series based on Dan Brown's novels. The film stars Tom Hanks as symbologist Robert Langdon, who must race against time to stop a global pandemic while navigating a conspiracy involving the historical figure of Dante Alighieri. It follows the 2009 film *Angels & Demons* and was released globally in October 2016 with a budget of $75 million.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date:** October 13, 2016 (premiere in Rome); October 28, 2016 (United States).
- **Director:** Ron Howard.
- **Starring:** Tom Hanks (Robert Langdon), Felicity Jones (Sienna Brooks), Irrfan Khan (The Provost), Omar Sy (Christophe Bouchard), Sidse Babett Knudsen (Dr. Elizabeth Sinskey).
- **Based On:** The 2013 novel *Inferno* by Dan Brown.
- **Production Companies:** Columbia Pictures, Imagine Entertainment, Red Wagon Entertainment.
- **Distributor:** Sony Pictures Releasing.
- **Budget:** $75,000,000.
- **Box Office:** $220,000,000 (estimated worldwide gross).
- **Runtime:** 121 minutes.
- **Country of Origin:** United States.
- **Genres:** Mystery film, Thriller film, Crime film, Drama film.
- **Preceded By:** *Angels & Demons* (2009).
- **Followed By:** None (as of source data).
- **Screenplay By:** David Koepp.
- **Music By:** Hans Zimmer.
- **Cinematography:** Salvatore Totino.
- **Editing:** Dan Hanley, Mike Hill.
- **Language:** English.
- **Filming Locations:** Florence, Venice, Istanbul, Rome, Harvard University.
- **Aspect Ratio:** 2.39:1.
- **Sound Mix:** Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital, DTS, SDDS.
- **Rating:** PG-13 (USA).
- **Wikidata ID:** Q22069573.
- **IMDb ID:** tt3062096.
- **Rotten Tomatoes Score:** 23% (critics), 42/100 (Metacritic).
- **Library of Congress Control Number:** 2016955346.
- **VIAF ID:** 185381817 (shared with series context).
- **GND ID:** 300978366 (shared with series context).
- **Sitelink Count:** 50 (Wikipedia language editions).
- **Wikipedia Title:** Inferno (2016 film).

## FAQs
**What is the plot of the 2016 film *Inferno*?**
The story follows Robert Langdon, who wakes up in a hospital in Florence with amnesia and a bullet wound, pursued by assassins. He teams up with Dr. Sienna Brooks to decode clues hidden in Dante Alighieri's *Inferno* to find a deadly virus that threatens to wipe out half the world's population. The narrative explores themes of overpopulation, environmental collapse, and the ethics of genetic engineering.

**Who are the key creative figures behind *Inferno*?**
Ron Howard returned as the director, continuing his collaboration with Tom Hanks from the previous two films. David Koepp wrote the screenplay, adapting Dan Brown's novel, while Hans Zimmer composed the musical score. The film was produced by Brian Grazer and Ron Howard through Imagine Entertainment, alongside Columbia Pictures.

**How did *Inferno* perform critically and commercially?**
The film received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics, holding a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a Metacritic score of 42/100. Commercially, it grossed approximately $220 million worldwide against a $75 million budget, making it a moderate financial success despite the critical reception.

**Where was *Inferno* filmed?**
Principal photography took place across several historic European cities, including Florence, Venice, and Istanbul, as well as Rome. Additional scenes were shot at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at the CERN research facility near Geneva, Switzerland.

**What is the connection between *Inferno* and the Robert Langdon series?**
*Inferno* is the third film adaptation of Dan Brown's Robert Langdon novels, following *The Da Vinci Code* (2006) and *Angels & Demons* (2009). It continues the character's journey as a symbologist solving puzzles related to art, history, and science, specifically focusing on the literary work of Dante Alighieri.

## Why It Matters
*Inferno* serves as a significant entry in the modern literary adaptation genre, bridging the gap between classic literature and contemporary thriller cinema. It brings global attention to the works of Dante Alighieri, specifically *The Divine Comedy*, by weaving its imagery into a high-stakes modern narrative. The film addresses pressing global concerns such as overpopulation and environmental sustainability, using the thriller format to spark public discourse on these complex issues. As part of a major franchise, it demonstrates the enduring commercial viability of intellectual property based on best-selling novels, reinforcing the power of cross-media storytelling. The production also highlights the international nature of modern filmmaking, utilizing diverse European locations to create a visually rich tapestry that appeals to a global audience.

## Notable For
- **Dante Alighieri Integration:** Uniquely centers its plot entirely around the imagery and themes of Dante's *Inferno*, using the poem as a literal map for the mystery.
- **Global Filming Locations:** Features extensive on-location shooting in iconic cities like Florence, Venice, and Istanbul, showcasing real-world historical architecture.
- **Franchise Continuity:** Marks the third collaboration between director Ron Howard and actor Tom Hanks in the Robert Langdon series.
- **Scientific Themes:** Incorporates advanced concepts in genetics and virology, specifically focusing on the ethics of population control via a pathogen.
- **CERN Setting:** Includes scenes filmed at the actual CERN facility, lending scientific authenticity to the plot's backdrop.
- **Hans Zimmer Score:** Continues the collaboration with composer Hans Zimmer, known for his work on the previous Langdon films.
- **Mixed Critical Reception:** Notable for receiving some of the lowest critical scores in the franchise, highlighting the challenges of adapting complex literary plots.
- **Visual Aesthetics:** Utilizes a distinct visual style to represent the "plague" and the "inferno" through digital effects and color grading.
- **International Cast:** Features a diverse international cast including Irrfan Khan (India), Omar Sy (France), and Sidse Babett Knudsen (Denmark).
- **Budget Efficiency:** Achieved a worldwide gross nearly three times its production budget despite critical panning.

## Body

### Production and Development
*Inferno* was produced by Columbia Pictures and Imagine Entertainment, with production companies including Red Wagon Entertainment. The film was directed by Ron Howard, who had previously directed *The Da Vinci Code* and *Angels & Demons*. The screenplay was written by David Koepp, adapting Dan Brown's 2013 novel of the same name. Brian Grazer and Ron Howard served as producers. The project was announced following the success of the previous installments, with the goal of completing the trilogy of Langdon adaptations. Filming began in April 2015 and concluded in August 2015. The production utilized a budget of $75 million, which was lower than the $150 million budget of *Angels & Demons*.

### Cast and Crew
Tom Hanks reprised his role as Robert Langdon, the Harvard symbologist. Felicity Jones was cast as Dr. Sienna Brooks, a geneticist who aids Langdon. Irrfan Khan played The Provost, the head of the World Health Organization. Omar Sy portrayed Christophe Bouchard, a member of the search team. Sidse Babett Knudsen appeared as Dr. Elizabeth Sinskey, the WHO director. Ben Foster played Harry Sims, a member of the search team. Ana Ularu portrayed the character of the "plague" victim in a key scene. The cinematography was handled by Salvatore Totino, who also worked on *Angels & Demons*. Editing was performed by Dan Hanley and Mike Hill. Hans Zimmer returned to compose the musical score, continuing his work on the franchise.

### Plot and Themes
The narrative begins with Robert Langdon waking up in a hospital in Florence with amnesia and a bullet wound. He is pursued by assassins and must decode clues hidden in Dante Alighieri's *Inferno* to prevent a global catastrophe. The central conflict involves a virus designed to reduce the world's population by one-third, created by a geneticist named Bertrand Zobrist. Langdon and Sienna Brooks race against time to find the virus's location, which is hidden within the historical landmarks of Florence, Venice, and Istanbul. The film explores themes of overpopulation, environmental collapse, and the ethical implications of genetic engineering. It questions whether humanity's survival justifies drastic measures. The plot also delves into the history of the plague and the symbolism of Dante's work.

### Filming Locations
Principal photography took place in multiple international locations to capture the film's global scope. Scenes were filmed in Florence, Italy, including the Palazzo Vecchio and the Basilica of San Lorenzo. Venice, Italy, provided settings for the canals and historic buildings. Istanbul, Turkey, was used for scenes involving the Hagia Sophia and other landmarks. Rome, Italy, served as a backdrop for various sequences. Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was used for scenes depicting Langdon's academic life. The CERN research facility near Geneva, Switzerland, was also featured. The production team utilized these locations to create a visually authentic representation of the story's settings.

### Technical Specifications
The film was shot in a 2.39:1 aspect ratio to provide a cinematic widescreen experience. Sound mixing included Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital, DTS, and SDDS formats to enhance the audio immersion. The film was released in color. The runtime is 121 minutes. The film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA for sequences of violence, disturbing images, and some language. The aspect ratio and sound formats were chosen to maximize the impact of the visual and auditory elements.

### Release and Distribution
*Inferno* premiered in Rome on October 13, 2016. It was released in the United States on October 28, 2016. The film was distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It was released in various international markets throughout October and November 2016. The release strategy included a wide theatrical release in major markets. The film was also released on home video and digital platforms following its theatrical run.

### Reception and Legacy
Critically, *Inferno* received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 23% approval rating from critics. On Metacritic, it has a score of 42 out of 100. Audience scores were slightly higher, with a 42% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics praised the visual effects and the performances of the cast but criticized the plot for being convoluted and lacking the tension of previous films. Despite the critical reception, the film was a commercial success, grossing $220 million worldwide against a $75 million budget. The film's legacy includes its contribution to the Robert Langdon franchise and its exploration of contemporary global issues.

### Related Entities and Franchise Context
*Inferno* is part of the Robert Langdon film series, which includes *The Da Vinci Code* (2006) and *Angels & Demons* (2009). The film is based on the third book in Dan Brown's series. It follows the events of *Angels & Demons* in the film timeline, although the book *Inferno* was published after *Angels & Demons*. The film shares many creative team members with the previous entries, including Ron Howard, Tom Hanks, and Hans Zimmer. The franchise is known for its blend of historical fiction, mystery, and thriller elements. *Inferno* is the final film in the trilogy as of the provided source material.

### Identifiers and Metadata
The film is identified by the Wikidata ID Q22069573. Its IMDb ID is tt3062096. The Library of Congress Control Number is 2016955346. The VIAF ID is 185381817. The GND ID is 300978366. The film has 50 Wikipedia language editions. The Wikipedia title is "Inferno (2016 film)". The film is classified under genres such as mystery, thriller, crime, and drama. It is an instance of a motion picture. The film is associated with the country of origin Q30 (United States). The production company is Q822314 (Columbia Pictures). The film follows the entity Q192934 (*Angels & Demons*). The film is associated with the entity Q11424 (Film).

## References

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