# Industrial Bank of Korea

> 1918–1950 bank in Korea

**Wikidata**: [Q11271210](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271210)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chōsen_Industrial_Bank)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/industrial-bank-of-korea-q11271210

## Summary
The Industrial Bank of Korea, also known as Chōsen Industrial Bank or Chosen Shokusan Ginko, was a special bank and financial institution that operated in Korea from 1918 to 1954. Established during the period of Korea under Japanese rule, it was eventually replaced by the Korea Development Bank.

## Key Facts
- **Full Names and Aliases**: Chosen Shokusan Ginko, Shokugin, 殖銀, 朝鮮殖產銀行, Chōsen Industrial Bank
- **Inception**: 1918
- **Dissolved/Abolished Date**: 1954
- **Country**: Korea under Japanese rule
- **Instance of**: Bank, special bank, business
- **Successor**: Replaced by Korea Development Bank
- **Wikipedia Presence**: 4 sitelinks across English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese languages
- **ISNI**: 0000000089319464
- **VIAF ID**: 278140487
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0nbd6xf
- **National Diet Library Authority ID**: 00268034
- **CiNii Research ID**: 1140845216745107968
- **NACSIS-CAT Author ID**: DA03429368
- **LittleSis Organization ID**: 325429
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n80004081
- **Wikipedia Article Title**: "Chōsen Industrial Bank"

## FAQs
**What was the Industrial Bank of Korea?**
The Industrial Bank of Korea was a special bank and business that operated as a financial institution from 1918 to 1954 in Korea under Japanese rule.

**What happened to the Industrial Bank of Korea?**
The bank was dissolved or abolished in 1954 and was replaced by the Korea Development Bank, which succeeded its operations.

**Under what political context did the bank operate?**
The institution was established and operated during the period of Korea under Japanese rule, reflecting the colonial-era financial system in the Korean peninsula.

**How is the Industrial Bank of Korea documented internationally?**
The bank is cataloged in multiple authority systems including the Library of Congress (n80004081), VIAF (278140487), Japan's National Diet Library (00268034), and has an ISNI identifier (0000000089319464).

## Why It Matters
The Industrial Bank of Korea represents a significant financial institution from the colonial period of Korean history, bridging the gap between Japanese imperial banking structures and post-war Korean economic development. As a special bank operating under Japanese rule, it played a role in the industrial and economic policies affecting the Korean peninsula during the first half of the 20th century. Its succession by the Korea Development Bank marks an important transition point in Korean financial history, connecting colonial-era institutions to the developmental state apparatus that would later drive South Korea's rapid industrialization.

## Notable For
- **Historical Transition Entity**: Served as the direct predecessor to the Korea Development Bank, linking colonial and post-colonial financial systems
- **Colonial-Era Institution**: Operated as a special bank during the politically significant period of Korea under Japanese rule
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Maintains Wikipedia presence across four East Asian languages (English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese)
- **Extensive Authority Records**: Cataloged in major international bibliographic systems including the Library of Congress, VIAF, ISNI, and Japan's National Diet Library
- **Three-Decade Operational Span**: Functioned from 1918 through 1954, spanning the end of the Joseon dynasty period, entire Japanese colonial period, and early post-liberation era

## Body

### Founding and Operational Period
The Industrial Bank of Korea was established in 1918, operating within the geopolitical context of Korea under Japanese rule. The institution functioned as a special bank—a category of financial institution typically established for specific governmental or policy purposes—while also serving as a general bank and business entity. The bank maintained operations for approximately 36 years until its dissolution in 1954.

### Nomenclature and Identity
The institution was known by multiple names across different languages and contexts:
- **Chosen Shokusan Ginko**: The Japanese reading of the bank's name
- **朝鮮殖產銀行**: The full Japanese kanji name
- **殖銀 (Shokugin)**: An abbreviated form
- **Chōsen Industrial Bank**: The romanized name used in English-language sources
- **Industrial Bank of Korea**: The English translation

### Succession and Legacy
In 1954, the Industrial Bank of Korea was dissolved, abolished, or demolished, with its operations and institutional role being assumed by the Korea Development Bank. This transition represented a significant shift from colonial-era financial structures to institutions serving the newly independent Korean state.

### International Authority Documentation
The bank is extensively cataloged in international bibliographic and authority systems:
- **Library Systems**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n80004081), National Diet Library Authority ID (00268034)
- **Research Databases**: CiNii Research ID (1140845216745107968), NACSIS-CAT Author ID (DA03429368, referenced from source Q115920372 as of March 22, 2023)
- **International Identifiers**: ISNI (0000000089319464), VIAF (278140487), Freebase (/m/0nbd6xf)
- **Organizational Databases**: LittleSis Organization ID (325429)

### Digital Presence
The institution maintains a digital footprint through Wikipedia, where it is documented under the article title "Chōsen Industrial Bank." The topic has sitelinks across four language editions: English (en), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), and Chinese (zh), reflecting its relevance to multiple national historiographies and research communities.

## References

1. CiNii Research