# Indulf

> King of Scots

**Wikidata**: [Q363132](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363132)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulf)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indulf

## Summary
Indulf, also known as Ildulb mac Causantín and An Ionsaighthigh, was a human and the King of Scots (King of Alba) who ruled during the 10th century. Born around 901 and dying in 962, he was a member of the MacAlpin dynasty and served as a sovereign leader of the historic Kingdom of Scotland. His reign is a significant part of the early history of the Scottish monarchy before the kingdom's eventual union with England in 1707.

## Biography
- **Born**: +0901-00-00T00:00:00Z (Exact place not specified in source)
- **Nationality**: Scottish (Citizenship: Kingdom of Scotland)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Serving as King of Scots and being a member of the MacAlpin dynasty
- **Employer(s)**: Not applicable (Sovereign ruler)
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, Sovereignty, Scottish History

## Contributions
As a monarch, Indulf's primary contribution was his leadership of the Kingdom of Scotland during the 10th century.
- **Reign**: Served as King of Scots from approximately 901 until his death in 962.
- **Dynastic Continuity**: Continued the lineage of the MacAlpin family (Genealogy ID: MacAlpin-44) as a ruler of Alba.
- **Sovereignty**: Exercised the role of a sovereign leader (Thing: sovereign) over the historic kingdom, maintaining the political entity that would later evolve into the Kingdom of Great Britain.
- **Historical Record**: His life and reign are documented through various historical identifiers and sitelinks, preserving his legacy within the context of Scottish history.

## FAQs
**Who was Indulf?**
Indulf was a 10th-century King of Scots, also known by the names Ildulb mac Causantín and An Ionsaighthigh. He was a member of the MacAlpin dynasty and ruled the Kingdom of Scotland before its dissolution in 1707.

**When did Indulf live?**
Indulf was born around the year 901 and died in 962. His life spanned the early medieval period of Scottish history.

**What titles did Indulf hold?**
He held the title of King of Scots and was also referred to as King of Alba. His name appears in historical records with the epithet "An Ionsaighthigh."

**What is the significance of the MacAlpin dynasty in relation to Indulf?**
Indulf was a direct member of the MacAlpin family, a noble lineage that produced many early kings of Scotland. His genealogical identifier links him specifically to this ancient royal house.

**How is Indulf identified in modern databases?**
Indulf is cataloged with multiple unique identifiers, including Wikidata ID Q2304859 and various other database codes such as P214 (316739277) and P227 (1023169916). He is also associated with the Wikipedia title "Indulf."

## Why They Matter
Indulf matters as a foundational figure in the early history of the Scottish monarchy. His reign represents a critical period in the consolidation of the Kingdom of Alba, which eventually became the Kingdom of Scotland. Without rulers like Indulf, the continuity of the MacAlpin dynasty and the subsequent political evolution of Scotland into a sovereign state would have been disrupted. His existence is a key data point for understanding the lineage of Scottish kings and the historical context of the British Isles prior to the Acts of Union 1707.

## Notable For
- **Royal Title**: Holding the title of King of Scots and King of Alba.
- **Dynastic Lineage**: Being a confirmed member of the MacAlpin family (MacAlpin-44).
- **Historical Epithet**: Known by the name "An Ionsaighthigh."
- **Genealogical Record**: Documented with specific genealogical and historical identifiers (e.g., P2949: MacAlpin-44).
- **Sovereign Leadership**: Serving as a leader of the Kingdom of Scotland during the 10th century.
- **Historical Continuity**: Bridging the early medieval period of Scottish history leading up to the later formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Indulf was a human member of the genus Homo sapiens, born around the year 901. He is historically identified by the name Ildulb mac Causantín and the epithet An Ionsaighthigh. His citizenship was tied to the Kingdom of Scotland, a historic sovereign kingdom on the British Isles. He was a member of the MacAlpin dynasty, a noble family central to the early Scottish monarchy. His identity is preserved through various database entries, including the Wikidata identifier Q2304859 and the Wikipedia title "Indulf."

### Reign as King of Scots
Indulf served as the King of Scots, a role defined as a sovereign leader of a country. His reign occurred during the 10th century, a period when the Kingdom of Scotland was an independent entity before its union with England in 1707. As a monarch, he was part of the line of rulers that governed the territory from the 9th century until the Acts of Union. His rule contributed to the historical narrative of the Kingdom of Scotland, which had Edinburgh as its capital and the pound Scots as its currency.

### Historical Context and Legacy
The Kingdom of Scotland, during Indulf's time and beyond, was a significant political entity that shaped the modern world. Although Indulf ruled centuries before the Industrial Revolution or the Acts of Union 1707, his reign is part of the continuous history of the kingdom. The kingdom he ruled was later replaced by the Kingdom of Great Britain on May 1, 1707. Indulf's life is documented alongside other major historical events and figures, such as the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Battle of Bannockburn, though these occurred after his death.

### Genealogical and Database Records
Indulf's historical presence is verified through numerous structured data points. He is linked to the MacAlpin family tree with the specific identifier MacAlpin-44. His profile includes multiple unique identifiers across different systems, such as P214 (316739277), P227 (1023169916), and P646 (/m/012zp_). These records confirm his status as a distinct historical figure with 38 sitelinks connecting him to various knowledge bases. His name appears in aliases as "Indulf, King of Alba" and "Ildulb mac Causantín."

### Connection to Scottish History
Indulf's life is inextricably linked to the broader history of Scotland, a nation known for its diverse landscape, cultural contributions, and political evolution. The kingdom he ruled was bordered by the Kingdom of England to the south and the Irish Sea to the west. While the specific military conflicts of his reign are not detailed in the provided text, the kingdom he led was later involved in major events like the Jacobite rebellions and the Battle of Culloden. His legacy is part of the rich tapestry of Scottish history that includes figures like William Wallace, Robert the Bruce, and Mary, Queen of Scots.

### Related Entities and Locations
Indulf's historical context includes various locations and entities associated with the Kingdom of Scotland. These include the capital city of Edinburgh, the town of Scone, and the island of Iona. Other related entities include the Battle of Lumphanan (1057), the Battle of Inverurie (1308), and the Battle of Bannockburn (1314), which are part of the broader historical timeline of the kingdom. The kingdom's political structure included the Parliament of Scotland and titles such as the Earl of Argyll and the Duke of Albany. Indulf's reign is a precursor to these later developments in Scottish governance and society.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013