# Indira Gandhi

> Prime Minister of India (1966-1977; 1980-1984)

**Wikidata**: [Q1149](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indira-gandhi

## Summary
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India, serving in two terms (1966–1977 and 1980–1984). She was a key political leader in India, known for her significant contributions to the country's governance and national identity. Her leadership shaped India's political landscape during a period of rapid change and challenge.

## Biography
- Born: November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, British India
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: University of London (Bachelor of Arts), Somerville College (Oxford)
- Known for: Leading India as Prime Minister during critical periods of its history
- Employer(s): Government of India
- Field(s): Politics, Governance

## Contributions
Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India, overseeing significant political and economic reforms. She played a pivotal role in shaping India's foreign policy and domestic governance. Her leadership during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and the 1975 emergency period are among her most notable achievements. She also established key institutions and policies that influenced India's development.

## FAQs
### What were Indira Gandhi's major political achievements?
Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister of India in two terms, from 1966–1977 and 1980–1984. She played a crucial role in India's foreign policy, particularly during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, and implemented significant economic and social reforms. Her leadership during the 1975 emergency period also left a lasting impact on India's governance.

### Where did Indira Gandhi receive her education?
Indira Gandhi studied at the University of London, earning a Bachelor of Arts, and later attended Somerville College at the University of Oxford. Her education provided her with a strong foundation in political and social sciences, which influenced her career in governance.

### What was Indira Gandhi's role in India's foreign policy?
Indira Gandhi played a key role in India's foreign policy, particularly during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Her leadership during this period strengthened India's position in South Asia and shaped its diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.

### How did Indira Gandhi influence India's governance?
Indira Gandhi's leadership during the 1975 emergency period had a profound impact on India's governance. She implemented significant reforms and policies that reshaped the country's political and economic landscape. Her tenure also saw the establishment of key institutions and programs that continue to influence India today.

## Why They Matter
Indira Gandhi's leadership had a profound impact on India's political and economic landscape. Her tenure as Prime Minister shaped the country's governance, foreign policy, and social reforms. The decisions she made during critical periods, such as the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and the 1975 emergency, left a lasting legacy on India's development. Her influence extended beyond her time in office, as her policies and institutions continue to shape the country's trajectory.

## Notable For
- Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984)
- Key leader during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
- Implementation of significant economic and social reforms
- Establishment of key institutions and policies influencing India's governance
- Bharat Ratna recipient (India's highest civilian award)
- Lenin Peace Prize recipient (Soviet Union award)
- Order of the Rose recipient (Bulgarian order)

## Body
### Early Life
Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, British India. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and Indira Priyadarshini Nehru. Her early life was shaped by her father's leadership and the political environment of post-independence India.

### Education
Indira Gandhi attended the University of London, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts. She later studied at Somerville College, Oxford, furthering her education in political and social sciences. Her academic background provided her with a strong foundation for her future career in governance.

### Political Career
Indira Gandhi began her political career as a member of the Indian National Congress. She served in various roles within the party and government, gaining experience in policy-making and governance. Her political acumen and leadership skills were instrumental in her rise to the position of Prime Minister.

### Prime Minister of India
Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India in two terms, from 1966–1977 and 1980–1984. Her tenure was marked by significant political and economic reforms. She played a pivotal role in India's foreign policy, particularly during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, which strengthened India's position in South Asia.

### Key Achievements
During her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi implemented significant economic and social reforms. She established key institutions and policies that influenced India's governance. Her leadership during the 1975 emergency period also left a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.

### Awards and Recognition
Indira Gandhi received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to India and global politics. She was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, and the Lenin Peace Prize, a Soviet Union award. She also received the Order of the Rose from Bulgaria, among other honors.

### Legacy
Indira Gandhi's legacy continues to influence India's political and economic landscape. Her policies and institutions have shaped the country's development, and her leadership during critical periods remains a subject of study and analysis. Her impact on India's governance and foreign policy is profound and enduring.

## References

1. Catalog of the German National Library
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](http://www.freepressjournal.in/featured-blog/indira-gandhi-was-not-related-to-mahatma-gandhi-heres-how-she-got-the-surname/1172246)
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. assassination of Indira Gandhi
7. [Source](https://www.sorbonne.fr/doctor-honoris-causa-de-paris-iii/)
8. Le Monde. 1981
9. [Source](http://www.univ-paris3.fr/les-docteurs-honoris-causa-de-la-sorbonne-nouvelle--90298.kjsp)
10. Olympedia
11. [Source](http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/granma/1985.html)
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. CiNii Research
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q402210)
16. [Source](http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Debates/cadebatefiles/C14081947.html)
17. SNAC
18. Find a Grave
19. FemBio database
20. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/gandhi-indira-priyadarshini)
21. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
22. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
23. Proleksis Encyclopedia
24. Croatian Encyclopedia
25. Munzinger Personen
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. Virtual International Authority File
28. [Source](https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1119.html)
29. CONOR.SI
30. BBC Things
31. LIBRIS. 2013
32. Catalogo of the National Library of India