# Indiana

> state of the United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q1415](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indiana

## Summary

Indiana was established on December 11, 1816 . It has a population of 6.8 million as of 2020 [1]. The state covers an area of 94k  and has an elevation of 210 .

## Summary
Indiana is a state in the United States of America, located in the Midwest region. It became the 19th state on December 11, 1816, and its capital is Indianapolis. Known as the "Hoosier State," Indiana is part of the contiguous United States and the East North Central states.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: Indiana was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816.
- **Capital**: Indianapolis, which was founded in 1821.
- **Population**: As of recent data, Indiana has a population of approximately 6,785,528.
- **Coordinates**: Located at approximately 39.9333° N, 86.2167° W.
- **Aliases**: IN, Indiana, United States, State of Indiana, US-IN, Hoosier State, Ind.
- **Website**: [https://www.in.gov](https://www.in.gov)
- **Preceded by**: Indiana Territory, which was established on January 1, 1800.
- **Part of**: Contiguous United States and East North Central states.
- **Contains**: Various counties, cities, airports, rivers, and other geographical and man-made features.

## FAQs

**What is the capital of Indiana?**
The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis, which was founded in 1821 and serves as the seat of Marion County.

**When did Indiana become a state?**
Indiana became the 19th state of the United States on December 11, 1816.

**What are some notable cities in Indiana?**
Notable cities in Indiana include Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend, and Gary.

**What are some major rivers in Indiana?**
Major rivers in Indiana include the Wabash River, White River, St. Joseph River, and Mississinewa River.

**What are some significant historical events in Indiana?**
Significant historical events in Indiana include the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811 and the establishment of the Indiana Territory in 1800.

**What are some notable educational institutions in Indiana?**
Notable educational institutions in Indiana include Indiana University, Purdue University, University of Notre Dame, and Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology.

**What are some major transportation routes in Indiana?**
Major transportation routes in Indiana include Interstate Highways such as I-65, I-70, I-74, I-80, I-90, and I-69, as well as U.S. Routes like US-40, US-41, and US-50.

**What are some notable airports in Indiana?**
Notable airports in Indiana include Indianapolis International Airport, Fort Wayne International Airport, South Bend Regional Airport, and Evansville Regional Airport.

**What are some significant natural features in Indiana?**
Significant natural features in Indiana include the Hoosier National Forest, Indiana Dunes State Park, and various rivers and lakes.

**What are some major industries in Indiana?**
Major industries in Indiana include manufacturing, agriculture, education, and healthcare.

## Why It Matters
Indiana plays a crucial role in the economic, cultural, and historical landscape of the United States. As a key state in the Midwest, it contributes significantly to the nation's manufacturing and agricultural sectors. Indiana is also home to several prestigious educational institutions and cultural landmarks, making it an important center for education and tourism. The state's rich history, including its role in the early development of the United States, adds to its significance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Indiana was the 19th state admitted to the Union and has a rich history dating back to the Indiana Territory.
- **Educational Institutions**: Home to renowned universities such as Indiana University, Purdue University, and the University of Notre Dame.
- **Manufacturing Hub**: Indiana is a major center for manufacturing, particularly in the automotive and pharmaceutical industries.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: The state is home to numerous cultural landmarks, including the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, and the Indiana State Museum.
- **Natural Beauty**: Indiana boasts a variety of natural features, including the Hoosier National Forest, Indiana Dunes State Park, and numerous rivers and lakes.
- **Transportation Network**: Indiana has an extensive transportation network, including major interstate highways and airports, making it a key hub for travel and commerce.

## Body

### History
Indiana has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The Indiana Territory was established on January 1, 1800, and Indiana became the 19th state of the United States on December 11, 1816. The state's capital, Indianapolis, was founded in 1821 and has since grown into a major city. Indiana played a significant role in the early development of the United States, with notable events such as the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.

### Geography
Indiana is located in the Midwest region of the United States and is part of the contiguous United States and the East North Central states. The state is known for its diverse geography, which includes rivers, lakes, forests, and plains. Major rivers in Indiana include the Wabash River, White River, St. Joseph River, and Mississinewa River. The state is also home to several notable natural features, such as the Hoosier National Forest and Indiana Dunes State Park.

### Cities and Counties
Indiana is divided into 92 counties, each with its own unique characteristics and history. Some of the most notable counties include Marion County, home to the capital city of Indianapolis, and Lake County, which is part of the Chicago metropolitan area. Other significant counties include Allen County, home to Fort Wayne, and Vanderburgh County, home to Evansville. Notable cities in Indiana include Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend, and Gary.

### Education
Indiana is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including Indiana University, Purdue University, the University of Notre Dame, and Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology. These institutions contribute significantly to the state's economy and cultural landscape. Indiana University, founded in 1820, is one of the oldest public universities in the United States. Purdue University, founded in 1869, is known for its strong engineering and aviation programs. The University of Notre Dame, founded in 1842, is a renowned Catholic university with a strong academic reputation.

### Transportation
Indiana has an extensive transportation network that includes major interstate highways, U.S. routes, and airports. Major interstate highways in Indiana include I-65, I-70, I-74, I-80, I-90, and I-69. These highways connect Indiana to other major cities and states, making it a key hub for travel and commerce. Notable airports in Indiana include Indianapolis International Airport, Fort Wayne International Airport, South Bend Regional Airport, and Evansville Regional Airport.

### Culture and Landmarks
Indiana is home to numerous cultural landmarks and attractions. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, is one of the most famous racing venues in the world and hosts the annual Indianapolis 500. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, located in Indianapolis, is dedicated to Native American and Western art. The Indiana State Museum, also located in Indianapolis, showcases the state's history and culture. Other notable landmarks include the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, the Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, and the Indiana State Prison.

### Economy
Indiana has a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, agriculture, education, and healthcare. The state is a major center for manufacturing, particularly in the automotive and pharmaceutical industries. Indiana is also a leading producer of agricultural products, including corn, soybeans, and hogs. The state's educational institutions and healthcare facilities contribute significantly to its economy and provide numerous job opportunities.

### Natural Features
Indiana is known for its diverse natural features, which include rivers, lakes, forests, and plains. The Hoosier National Forest, located in the southern part of the state, is a major natural attraction and offers numerous recreational opportunities. Indiana Dunes State Park, located along the southern shore of Lake Michigan, is known for its beautiful beaches and dunes. Other notable natural features include the Wabash River, the White River, and the St. Joseph River.

### Government and Politics
Indiana has a republican form of government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The state's capital, Indianapolis, is home to the Indiana Statehouse, where the Indiana General Assembly meets. The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature and is responsible for making laws and approving the state budget. The state's governor is the chief executive and is responsible for implementing and enforcing state laws.

### Sports and Recreation
Indiana is home to several professional and collegiate sports teams, including the Indianapolis Colts (NFL), the Indiana Pacers (NBA), and the Indiana Fever (WNBA). The state is also known for its strong collegiate sports programs, particularly in basketball and football. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway hosts the annual Indianapolis 500, one of the most prestigious auto races in the world. Other notable sporting events in Indiana include the Brickyard 400 and the Indiana Derby.

### Notable People
Indiana has been home to numerous notable people, including politicians, athletes, artists, and scientists. Some of the most famous individuals from Indiana include former U.S. President Benjamin Harrison, basketball legend Larry Bird, and author Kurt Vonnegut. Other notable figures include astronaut Gus Grissom, musician John Mellencamp, and actor James Dean.

### Conclusion
Indiana is a state with a rich history, diverse geography, and a strong economy. Its capital, Indianapolis, is a major city with a vibrant cultural scene and numerous landmarks. The state is home to several prestigious educational institutions and is a key hub for manufacturing and agriculture. Indiana's natural features, transportation network, and cultural attractions make it an important and influential state in the United States.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Global LEI Index
3. BnF authorities
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. FIPS 10-4
8. MusicBrainz
9. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
10. [Population Estimates Program](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html)
11. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
12. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
13. GeoNames
14. BBC Things
15. [Source](http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7007252)
16. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
17. United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
18. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Tourism-g28935-Indiana-Vacations.html)
19. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
20. [Source](https://www.google.com/maps?cid=9083813013625171058)
21. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Source](https://www.minimum-wage.org/wage-by-state)
24. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Indiana;3914516.html)
25. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
26. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Indiana-V539XN)
27. KBpedia
28. GitHub
29. museum-digital
30. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2465)