# Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

> 1989 film directed by Steven Spielberg

**Wikidata**: [Q185658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185658)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade

## Summary

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is an action comedy film, adventure film, and treasure hunt film.It received the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.[1]

## Summary
*Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* is a 1989 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, serving as the third installment in the Indiana Jones franchise. It follows archaeologist Indiana Jones as he races against the Nazis to recover the Holy Grail, blending historical adventure with cinematic spectacle and dark fantasy elements.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date**: Premiered on May 24, 1989, with general release on September 14, 1989.
- **Director**: Steven Spielberg.
- **Production Companies**: Lucasfilm Ltd. and Paramount Pictures.
- **Sequel/Prequel Context**: Follows *Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom* (1984) and precedes *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull* (2008).
- **Box Office Gross**: $474,200,000 (worldwide), $197,171,806 (domestic).
- **Budget**: $48,000,000.
- **Running Time**: 127 minutes.
- **Country of Origin**: United States.
- **Genre**: Action, adventure, dark fantasy.
- **Part of Series**: Indiana Jones film series.
- **Awards**: Won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and was nominated for Best Visual Effects.
- **Wikipedia Sitelinks**: 67 language editions.
- **IMDb ID**: tt0097576.
- **Wikidata Item**: Q182373.
- **Website**: [Lucasfilm Production Page](https://www.lucasfilm.com/productions/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade/).

## FAQs
**What is *Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade*?**
*Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* is a 1989 action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, part of the Indiana Jones franchise. It follows archaeologist Indiana Jones as he races against the Nazis to recover the Holy Grail, blending historical adventure with cinematic spectacle and dark fantasy elements.

**Who directed *Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade*?**
Steven Spielberg directed the film. It was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

**What is the film's place in the Indiana Jones series?**
It is the third film in the Indiana Jones series, following *Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom* (1984) and preceding *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull* (2008).

**What genres does the film belong to?**
It is classified as an action film, adventure film, and dark fantasy.

**What awards did the film receive?**
It won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and was nominated for Best Visual Effects.

**What is the film's runtime and box office performance?**
The film has a runtime of 127 minutes. It grossed $474,200,000 worldwide and $197,171,806 domestically, with a production budget of $48,000,000.

**What is the film's production background?**
Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by Paramount Pictures, the film was made on a $48,000,000 budget and became a major box office success.

**What is the film's critical reception?**
It received positive reviews, with ratings such as 8/10 on IMDb, 84% on Rotten Tomatoes, and 65/100 on Metacritic.

**What are the key themes and elements of the film?**
The film explores themes of heroism, sacrifice, and the pursuit of power, set against a backdrop of World War II. It includes elements of dark fantasy, intense action sequences, and moral dilemmas.

**What is the film's cultural impact?**
It contributed to the global popularity of the Indiana Jones franchise, influencing pop culture, theme park attractions, and inspiring future adventure films.

## Why It Matters
*Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* is significant as a landmark in the action-adventure genre, blending historical adventure with cinematic spectacle and dark fantasy. It played a major role in establishing the franchise's cinematic legacy and demonstrated the commercial and artistic potential of high-concept adventure films. The movie influenced the portrayal of action-adventure narratives in cinema and continues to be a cultural touchstone for global audiences. Its success helped solidify the Indiana Jones brand into a cultural institution, with enduring influence on merchandise, theme parks, and broader media.

## Notable For
- Being the third film in the Indiana Jones series, following *Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom* and preceding *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull*.
- Winning the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing, highlighting top-tier production values.
- A darker tone and more intense action sequences compared to its predecessor.
- Grossing over $474 million worldwide, making it a box office success.
- Introducing iconic characters like Dr. Jones and the Nazi scientist, Dr. Reinhardt.
- Expanding the Indiana Jones brand into merchandise, theme parks, and broader media.
- Its influence on the action-adventure genre and cinematic stunts.
- Being produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by Paramount Pictures, two industry-leading companies.

## Body

### Production and Creative Team
*Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* was directed by Steven Spielberg and produced by Lucasfilm Ltd., with distribution handled by Paramount Pictures. The film is part of the Indiana Jones media franchise, which has become a cultural institution. It was produced on a $48,000,000 budget and grossed over $474 million globally, making it a major commercial success.

### Release and Box Office
The film premiered on May 24, 1989, with subsequent release dates on September 14, 1989 (US) and May 25, 1989 (international). It was a box office hit, earning $474,200,000 in revenue worldwide and $197,171,806 domestically. The film's financial success helped establish it as a defining entry in 1980s blockbuster cinema.

### Genre and Themes
Classified as an action film, adventure film, and dark fantasy, *The Last Crusade* explores themes of heroism, moral ambiguity, and survival. The film's narrative centers on Indiana Jones’ mission to recover the Holy Grail from the Nazis, introducing mythological and supernatural elements into the franchise.

### Awards and Recognition
The film received the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing, recognizing its groundbreaking sound design and editing. This award underscored the film's technical achievements and elevated its status in Hollywood.

### Franchise Context
It is the third installment in the Indiana Jones series, following *Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom* (1984) and preceding *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull* (2008). The film continued the franchise's legacy of combining historical adventure with cinematic spectacle.

### Cultural Impact and Legacy
The movie significantly influenced the action-adventure genre, inspiring future filmmakers and expanding the Indiana Jones brand into merchandise, video games, and theme park attractions. Its legacy is evident in its continued relevance in global pop culture.

### Critical Reception
Audiences and critics responded positively overall, with ratings including 8/10 on IMDb, 84% on Rotten Tomatoes, and 65/100 on Metacritic. These scores reflect its strong narrative and visual appeal.

### Behind the Scenes
The film was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by Paramount Pictures, two industry leaders. It featured elaborate set pieces, stunts, and special effects that pushed cinematic boundaries in the 1980s.

### Cast and Characters
The film introduced iconic characters such as Dr. Jones and the Nazi scientist, Dr. Reinhardt, and featured memorable performances by Sean Connery (Dr. Jones), Alison Doody (Dr. Elsa Schneider), and John Rhys-Davies (Sallah). Harrison Ford reprised his role as Indiana Jones, further cementing the character's legacy.

### Sequel and Predecessor
It follows *Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom* (1984) and precedes *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull* (2008), forming a cohesive trilogy that shaped modern adventure cinema.

### International Reach
With 67 language versions on Wikipedia, the film has global recognition and continues to be a reference point in cinematic history.

### Technical and Artistic Merit
The film is notable for its Academy Award-winning sound editing, stunts, and production design. It pushed the limits of 1980s filmmaking, contributing to its enduring popularity.

### Conclusion
*Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* remains a landmark in film history, blending action, adventure, and dark fantasy into a cinematic experience that continues to captivate audiences. Its legacy is preserved through its cultural impact, critical acclaim, and commercial success.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps
2. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
3. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990)
4. Letterboxd
5. The Movie Database
6. Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Rotten Tomatoes
7. Lexicon of international films
8. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures
9. BFI Film & TV Database
10. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097576/releaseinfo)
11. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097576/releaseinfo)
12. [Paisajes de Cine - Almería de Película](https://www.filmingalmeria.es/Servicios/Informacion/Informacion.nsf/2DB9A8691D1FC44CC1257E0D003E2384/%24file/guia_cine.pdf)
13. [Ocho películas rodadas en Almería capital: localizaciones y anécdotas. 2023](https://www.ondacero.es/emisoras/andalucia/almeria/noticias/ocho-peliculas-rodadas-almeria-capital-localizaciones-anecdotas_2023082564e8908d5df8e30001e56d74.html)
14. [Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Indiana Jones Wiki | Fandom](https://indianajones.fandom.com/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade)
15. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0097576/)
16. Box Office Mojo
17. IMDb
18. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade/)
19. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
20. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
21. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2024&s_month=3&e_year=2024&e_month=3&pageID=2)
22. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/71036)
23. Cineplex
24. [Source](http://portal.mj.gov.br/ClassificacaoIndicativa/jsps/DadosObraForm.do?select_action=&tbobra_codigo=803)
25. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
26. Bechdel Test Movie List
27. mymovies.it
28. Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
29. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/A8E8-0CD7-F5A6-8C8C-B351-S)
30. Danish Film Database
31. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade-JK3JV)
32. Kanopy
33. TheTVDB
34. Trakt.tv
35. FilmVandaag.nl