# Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru

> public university for scientific research and higher education in Bengaluru

**Wikidata**: [Q948720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948720)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indian-institute-of-science-bengaluru

## Summary  
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru is a public research university and higher‑education institution in Karnataka, India. Founded on 27 May 1909 by industrialist Jamsetji Tata, IISc is governed by the Ministry of Education and is widely recognised for its scientific research and postgraduate education.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 27 May 1909 (inception) – founder: Jamsetji Tata.  
- **Location:** Bengaluru, Karnataka, India (coordinates 13.01978 N, 77.56605 E).  
- **Type:** Research institute and higher‑education institution; part of India’s Ministry of Education.  
- **Director (2022):** Govindan Rangarajan.  
- **Students (2022):** 4 695 enrolled across programmes.  
- **Employees (2022):** 537 staff members.  
- **QS World University Rankings:** 186 (2022), 225 (2024), with historic positions ranging from 147 (2016) to 211 (2025).  
- **Official website:** https://www.iisc.ac.in/.  
- **Primary language of instruction:** English.  
- **Affiliations & notable alumni:** Includes computer scientists Sundaram Seshu, Sugato Bagchi, and former NSF director Sethuraman Panchanathan, among many others.

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru?  
**A:** IISc is a premier public university in India that focuses on scientific research and postgraduate education across engineering, science, and technology disciplines.  

### Q: When and by whom was IISc founded?  
**A:** IISc was inaugurated on 27 May 1909 by industrialist Jamsetji Tata, with the aim of fostering advanced scientific research in the country.  

### Q: What programmes does IISc offer?  
**A:** IISc provides master’s, doctoral, and post‑doctoral programmes in engineering, natural sciences, and interdisciplinary research, primarily taught in English.  

### Q: How is IISc ranked globally?  
**A:** In the QS World University Rankings, IISc placed 186th in 2022 and 225th in 2024, consistently ranking among the top Indian institutions for science and technology.  

### Q: Who are some notable IISc alumni or faculty?  
**A:** Alumni and faculty include computer scientists Sundaram Seshu, Sugato Bagchi, and Sethuraman Panchanathan (former NSF director), as well as numerous award‑winning researchers in engineering and mathematics.

## Why It Matters  
IISc serves as India’s flagship institution for scientific inquiry and advanced technical education, bridging fundamental research with industry and national development. By concentrating top talent—both domestic and international—it drives innovation in fields such as aerospace, computer science, and materials engineering. Its research output fuels patents, startups, and policy recommendations, directly influencing India’s technology ecosystem and global scientific standing. Moreover, IISc’s rigorous postgraduate focus cultivates a pipeline of highly skilled scientists and engineers who occupy leadership roles in academia, government, and industry worldwide. As a hub of interdisciplinary collaboration, the institute addresses complex societal challenges—from sustainable transportation to artificial intelligence—making it a critical engine for economic growth and knowledge creation.

## Notable For  
- **Founding Vision:** Established by Jamsetji Tata to create a world‑class research university in India.  
- **Research Excellence:** Consistently ranked among the top Indian institutions in QS World University Rankings for science and engineering.  
- **Prominent Alumni & Faculty:** Home to internationally recognized scholars such as Sundaram Seshu, Sugato Bagchi, and former NSF director Sethuraman Panchanathan.  
- **Government Integration:** Operates under the Ministry of Education, aligning national research priorities with academic pursuits.  
- **Large Academic Community:** Over 4 600 students and 500 staff members (2022), fostering a vibrant research environment.

## Body  

### History  
- **1909:** Inception on 27 May 1909; Jamsetji Tata provided endowment and vision.  
- **Early Years:** Functioned as a research institute under British colonial administration, later integrated into independent India’s education system.  

### Governance  
- **Parent Ministry:** Ministry of Education (India).  
- **Current Director:** Govindan Rangarajan (appointed 2020).  
- **Administrative Units:** Includes the Center for Infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (subsidiary).  

### Academic Structure  
- **Programs:** Master’s, Ph.D., and post‑doctoral research across engineering, natural sciences, and interdisciplinary domains.  
- **Language:** English is the medium of instruction and official communication.  
- **Student Body:** 4 695 students (2022), predominantly postgraduate.  

### Rankings & Reputation  
- **QS Rankings:** 186 (2022), 225 (2024); historic range 147–211 (2016‑2025).  
- **Industry Classification:** Higher education institution; recognized as a research institute.  

### Notable Alumni & Faculty  
- **Computer Science:** Sundaram Seshu (Ph.D., 1955), Sugato Bagchi (Ph.D., 1995), C. R. Subramanian (Ph.D., IISc).  
- **Engineering & Science:** Sethuraman Panchanathan (former NSF Director), Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman (engineer, writer).  
- **Mathematics & AI:** Tamal Dey (mathematician, computer scientist).  

### Campus & Facilities  
- **Location:** Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; campus coordinates 13.01978 N, 77.56605 E.  
- **Facilities:** State‑of‑the‑art laboratories, libraries, and research centers supporting interdisciplinary work.  

### Research & Innovation  
- **Focus Areas:** Aerospace, sustainable transportation, artificial intelligence, materials science, and more.  
- **Funding & Partnerships:** Member of e‑ShodhSindhu, International Federation of Library Associations, and collaborates with global research entities.  

### Social & Digital Presence  
- **Website:** https://www.iisc.ac.in/.  
- **Twitter:** @iiscbangalore (verified).  
- **Followers (2023):** 143 374 on Twitter.  

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## References

1. [Source](https://iisc.ac.in/%e0%b2%87%e0%b2%a4%e0%b2%bf%e0%b2%b9%e0%b2%be%e0%b2%b8/?lang=ka)
2. [Source](https://iisc.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/SRB-amended-up-to-June-2016.pdf)
3. [Source](https://iisc.ac.in/about/general-information/contact/?lang=ka)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://ess.inflibnet.ac.in/member.php)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20230803111744/https://cdn.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/ifla-members-and-association-affiliates_2023-07-21.pdf)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/iisc-appoints-prof-govindan-rangarajan-as-new-director/articleshow/77150574.cms)
11. [Source](https://iisc.ac.in/iisc-in-numbers/?lang=ka)
12. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
13. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)
14. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023)
15. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/indian-institute-science)
16. [Source](https://www.iisc.ac.in/)
17. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
18. GRID Release 2015-12-14
19. GRID Release 2016-12-06
20. [Source](https://iisc.ac.in/mooc-courses-from-iisc-faculty/)
21. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
22. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
23. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
24. [Source](https://ror.org/04dese585)
25. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science-YXWK9)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
27. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)