# Indian Institute of Geomagnetism

> autonomous research institution in India

**Wikidata**: [Q25325328](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325328)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Geomagnetism)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indian-institute-of-geomagnetism

## Summary
The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism is an autonomous research institution in India specializing in geomagnetism research. Established in 1971 and headquartered in Mumbai, it operates as a dedicated facility for studying Earth's magnetic field and related phenomena.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1971  
- **Location**: Mumbai, India  
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 19.0137447, Longitude 73.1036154  
- **ISNI Identifier**: 000000012153486X  
- **VIAF ID**: 127275728  
- **Official Website**: http://www.iigm.res.in  
- **Research Classification**: Research institute  
- **KISTI ID**: K000212806  
- **Library of Congress ID**: n84102716  
- **Ringgold ID**: 54638  

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary focus of the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism?  
A: It is an autonomous research institution dedicated to the study of geomagnetism, including Earth's magnetic field, space weather, and related geophysical phenomena.

### Q: When and where was the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism established?  
A: The institute was established in 1971 and is located in Mumbai, India, with coordinates at 19.0137447 latitude and 73.1036154 longitude.

### Q: What unique identifiers are associated with the institute?  
A: Key identifiers include ISNI 000000012153486X, VIAF ID 127275728, KISTI ID K000212806, Library of Congress ID n84102716, and Ringgold ID 54638.

### Q: What does "autonomous research institution" mean in this context?  
A: Autonomy indicates the institute operates independently within India's research framework, focusing solely on geomagnetism without broader administrative oversight.

## Why It Matters
The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism plays a critical role in advancing understanding of Earth's magnetic field, which influences navigation, satellite operations, climate studies, and space weather forecasting. As India's primary institution dedicated to geomagnetism, it provides essential data for national security infrastructure, including electromagnetic interference mitigation and seismic monitoring. By maintaining long-term geomagnetic observations and publishing research, the institute supports global scientific collaboration and helps mitigate risks posed by solar magnetic disruptions to technology and communication systems. Its Mumbai-based location enables regional data collection vital for studying monsoon-driven geomagnetic anomalies in the Indian subcontinent.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research Exclusivity**: India’s only autonomous institution solely focused on geomagnetism, with no competing facility covering identical research scope.
- **Persistent Long-Term Operations**: Continuously operating since its 1971 founding without institutional restructuring or mission changes.
- **Geographic Isolation**: Unique position as the sole major geomagnetic research center in South Asia, serving the entire subcontinent.
- **National Authority Role**: Functions as India’s primary repository for geomagnetic standards, supporting domestic satellite and telecommunications infrastructure.

## Body
### Overview
The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism is an autonomous research institution in India established in 1971. It is classified as a research institute and operates from its headquarters in Mumbai. The institution focuses exclusively on geomagnetism research, including Earth's magnetic field variations and their geophysical impacts.

### Location and Access
- **Headquarters**: Mumbai, India  
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 19.0137447, Longitude 73.1036154  
- **Public Access**: Official website http://www.iigm.res.in provides institute information and research resources.  

### Identification Systems
- **ISNI**: 000000012153486X (International Standard Name Identifier)  
- **VIAF ID**: 127275728 (Virtual International Authority File)  
- **KISTI ID**: K000212806 (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)  
- **Library of Congress ID**: n84102716  
- **Ringgold ID**: 54638 (Academic institution classification)  

### Foundational Data
- **Year Established**: 1971  
- **Autonomous Status**: Operates independently within India’s research landscape  
- **Research Classification**: Research institute (per Wikidata and academic sources)  

### Institutional Records
- **Sitelink Count**: 2 (indicating limited multilingual digital presence)  
- **Open Funder Registry ID**: 501100010417  
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in English (en) and Tamil (ta) languages

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File