# India

> country in South Asia

**Wikidata**: [Q668](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/india

## Summary
India is a sovereign state and country in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant historical and economic influence. It became an independent nation on August 15, 1947, and is the world's seventh-largest country by area, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 3,287,263 square kilometers
- **Population**: Over 1.4 billion (as of 2025)
- **Capital**: New Delhi
- **Official Languages**: Hindi and English
- **Currency**: Indian rupee (INR)
- **Time Zone**: Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30)
- **Motto**: "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs)
- **Anthem**: "Jana Gana Mana"
- **Flag**: A horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green with the Ashoka Chakra in the center
- **Member of**: United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and more
- **Inception**: August 15, 1947 (independence from British rule)
- **ISO Codes**: IN (alpha-2), IND (alpha-3), 356 (numeric)
- **Dialing Code**: +91
- **Driving Side**: Left
- **Railway Traffic Side**: Left
- **Electrical Plug Type**: Europlug (Type C, Type F)
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .in, .भारत, .भारत, .ଭାରତ, .ਭਾਰਤ, .ভারত, .இந்தியா, .భారత్, .ভাৰত, .بھارت, .ಭಾರತ, .ഭാരതം

## FAQs
- **What is the official name of India?** The official name of India is the Republic of India, also known as भारत गणराज्य in Hindi.
- **What are the official languages of India?** The official languages of India are Hindi and English.
- **What is the capital of India?** The capital of India is New Delhi.
- **What is the currency of India?** The currency of India is the Indian rupee (INR).
- **What is the population of India?** As of 2025, the population of India is estimated to be over 1.4 billion.
- **What is the area of India?** India covers an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers.
- **What is the time zone of India?** India uses Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30).
- **What is the motto of India?** The motto of India is "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs).
- **What is the anthem of India?** The anthem of India is "Jana Gana Mana."
- **What are the colors of the Indian flag?** The Indian flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra in the center.
- **What organizations is India a member of?** India is a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and more.
- **When did India gain independence?** India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
- **What are the ISO codes for India?** The ISO codes for India are IN (alpha-2), IND (alpha-3), and 356 (numeric).
- **What is the dialing code for India?** The dialing code for India is +91.
- **What side of the road do Indians drive on?** Indians drive on the left side of the road.
- **What side of the track do Indian trains run on?** Indian trains run on the left side of the track.
- **What type of electrical plug is used in India?** India uses Europlug (Type C, Type F) for electrical plugs.
- **What is the top-level internet domain for India?** The top-level internet domains for India are .in, .भारत, .भारत, .ଭାରତ, .ਭਾਰਤ, .ভারত, .இந்தியா, .భారత్, .ভাৰত, .بھارت, .ಭಾರತ, .ഭാരതം.

## Why It Matters
India is one of the world's most populous and culturally diverse countries, playing a significant role in global politics, economics, and technology. Its rich history, from ancient civilizations to modern independence, has shaped its identity and influence. India's economy is the seventh-largest in the world, contributing to global trade and innovation. The country's cultural heritage, including its languages, religions, and traditions, has a profound impact on global culture. India's technological advancements, such as its space program and IT sector, have made it a key player in the digital age. Additionally, India's strategic location and resources make it a vital part of international relations and geopolitics.

## Notable For
- **Largest Democracy**: India is the world's largest democracy, with a federal parliamentary system.
- **Diverse Population**: India has one of the most diverse populations in the world, with over 30 languages and numerous religions.
- **Economic Powerhouse**: India's economy is the seventh-largest in the world, with a significant contribution to global trade.
- **Technological Advancements**: India has made notable advancements in technology, including its space program and IT sector.
- **Cultural Heritage**: India's cultural heritage, including its languages, religions, and traditions, has a profound impact on global culture.
- **Historical Significance**: India's rich history, from ancient civilizations to modern independence, has shaped its identity and influence.
- **Strategic Location**: India's strategic location and resources make it a vital part of international relations and geopolitics.

## Body
### Overview
India is a sovereign state and country in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant historical and economic influence. It became an independent nation on August 15, 1947, and is the world's seventh-largest country by area, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people.

### Geography
India covers an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers and is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The country is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Key geographical features include the Himalayas, the Thar Desert, and the Indian Ocean coastline.

### Demographics
India has a diverse population of over 1.4 billion people, with a literacy rate of 69.3% as of 2015. The official languages are Hindi and English, and the country has numerous ethnic groups, including Indo-Aryan and Dravidian peoples. Major religions include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

### Economy
India's economy is the seventh-largest in the world, with a significant contribution to global trade. The country has a federal parliamentary system and a diverse economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Key industries include IT, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency.

### Government and Politics
India has a federal parliamentary system with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and World Trade Organization. Key political figures include Narendra Modi as the current prime minister and Droupadi Murmu as the president.

### Culture and Society
India's cultural heritage is profound, with a rich history of languages, religions, and traditions. The country's motto is "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs), and its anthem is "Jana Gana Mana." The Indian flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra in the center. Major festivals include Diwali, Holi, and Eid.

### Technology and Innovation
India has made significant advancements in technology, including its space program and IT sector. The country is a key player in the digital age, with notable contributions to global innovation. Key technological achievements include the development of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the growth of the IT industry.

### Historical Significance
India's rich history, from ancient civilizations to modern independence, has shaped its identity and influence. Key historical events include the independence movement led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and the establishment of the Republic of India on August 15, 1947. The country's historical significance is reflected in its cultural heritage and political legacy.

### Related Entities
India is related to numerous entities, including the British Raj, Vidwan, Swiggy, Voot, Cricbuzz, scroll.in, Grofers, ShopClues, Goa Broad Band Network, Freecharge, and BusGhatal.in. These entities are associated with various aspects of Indian culture, technology, and society.

### Memberships and Affiliations
India is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and more. The country's memberships and affiliations reflect its significant role in global politics and economics.

### Notable Achievements
India has achieved numerous notable milestones, including becoming the world's largest democracy and a significant economic powerhouse. The country's technological advancements and cultural heritage have made it a key player in global innovation and culture.

### Conclusion
India is a sovereign state and country in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant historical and economic influence. The country's achievements, contributions, and influence make it a vital part of global politics, economics, and technology.

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