# In Vitro Analysis of Accuracy, Dosage and Surgical Time Required for Pedicle Screw Placement Using Conventional Percutaneous Screw and Robotic-Assisted Screw Techniques

> Research article (The Spine Journal, 2017) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2763844254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2763844254)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/in-vitro-analysis-of-accuracy-dosage-and-surgical-time-required-for-pedicle-screw-placement-using-conventional-percutane