# In Utero

> 1993 studio album by Nirvana

**Wikidata**: [Q222001](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222001)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Utero)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/in-utero

## Summary
*In Utero* is a 1993 studio album by the American rock band Nirvana, released on September 21, 1993, under the DGC Records label. As the band's final studio album before the death of frontman Kurt Cobain, it serves as a definitive grouping of tracks released simultaneously across digital, CD, and LP formats within the grunge genre. The album features a collection of original compositions, including the hit "Heart-Shaped Box" and the Cobain-penned "All Apologies," establishing its place as a significant cultural artifact of the early 1990s.

## Key Facts
- **Publication Date:** September 21, 1993
- **Primary Artist:** Nirvana
- **Record Label:** DGC Records (an imprint of Geffen Records, Inc., founded in 1990)
- **Genre:** Grunge (a rock music genre originating around 1985)
- **Format Type:** Album (a grouping of releases by an artist with the same title and tracks across different formats)
- **Key Tracks:** "Serve the Servants," "All Apologies," "Tourette's," "I Hate Myself and Want to Die," "Heart-Shaped Box," "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle," "Rape Me," "Pennyroyal Tea," and "Dumb"
- **Primary Songwriter:** Kurt Cobain (credited with writing and composing "All Apologies" and "Rape Me")
- **Recording Context:** "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" was recorded in February 1993
- **Image Source:** Wikimedia Commons (File: Nirvana-In-Utero.png)
- **Image License:** Public domain
- **Image Artist:** Kigsz
- **Wikipedia Title:** In Utero
- **Sitelink Count:** 44 (indicating the number of language versions or related links on Wikipedia)

## FAQs
**What record label released the album and when was that label established?**
The album was released by DGC Records, which is an American imprint of Geffen Records, Inc. This label came into existence in 1990 and is headquartered in the United States.

**Which specific songs on the album were written by Kurt Cobain?**
Kurt Cobain is credited as the writer and composer for several tracks, including "All Apologies" and "Rape Me," both of which were first recorded and released by Nirvana. He also wrote "I Hate Myself and Want to Die," which was recorded in February 1993.

**What formats are available for this album release?**
As a standard album release, *In Utero* is available in multiple consumption formats, including digital files, Compact Discs (CD), and Long Play (LP) vinyl records.

**When was the song "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" recorded?**
The track "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" was specifically recorded by the band in February 1993, prior to the album's full release later that year.

## Why It Matters
*In Utero* represents a pivotal moment in rock history as the final studio statement from Nirvana, capturing the band's artistic evolution within the grunge movement. Its release on DGC Records solidified the label's role in the 1990s music industry, while the album's raw sound and lyrical depth influenced a generation of alternative rock musicians. The work serves as a critical historical document of the grunge era, preserving the creative output of Kurt Cobain and the band during a period of intense cultural shift.

## Notable For
- Being the final studio album released by Nirvana before the death of Kurt Cobain.
- Containing the hit single "Heart-Shaped Box," which remains one of the band's most recognized songs.
- Featuring a high concentration of tracks written and composed entirely by Kurt Cobain.
- Serving as a primary example of the grunge genre, which emerged in the mid-1980s.
- Including the track "I Hate Myself and Want to Die," recorded specifically in February 1993.
- Being distributed across multiple formats (digital, CD, LP) as a unified album release.
- Holding a significant presence on Wikipedia with 44 sitelinks, indicating broad international recognition.

## Body

### Release and Label Information
*In Utero* was published on September 21, 1993, marking a major event in the discography of Nirvana. The album was issued by DGC Records, an American record label that operates as an imprint of Geffen Records, Inc. DGC Records was established in 1990 and maintains its headquarters in the United States. This release falls under the classification of an "album," defined as a grouping of releases by an artist that share the same title and tracks but are distributed in various formats such as digital, CD, and LP for consumer consumption.

### Genre and Musical Context
The album is firmly situated within the grunge genre, a style of rock music that originated around 1985. As a quintessential grunge release, *In Utero* reflects the sonic characteristics and thematic elements associated with the movement. The album's content consists of nine distinct songs that showcase the band's musical identity during this period. These tracks include "Serve the Servants," "Tourette's," "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle," and "Pennyroyal Tea," all of which are recognized as songs by Nirvana.

### Tracklist and Songwriting Credits
A significant portion of the album's material was written and composed by Kurt Cobain. Specifically, "All Apologies" and "Rape Me" are original songs credited to Cobain, with both tracks being first recorded and released by the band. Another notable track, "I Hate Myself and Want to Die," was written by Cobain and recorded in February 1993. The album also features "Heart-Shaped Box," a 1993 song by the band, alongside other compositions like "Dumb" and "Tourette's." Each of these songs contributes to the cohesive narrative of the album, with "Rape Me" and "All Apologies" standing out as primary examples of Cobain's songwriting.

### Visual Assets and Documentation
The visual representation of *In Utero* is preserved through a specific image file hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The image, titled "Nirvana-In-Utero.png," was created by the artist Kigsz and is available under a public domain license. This asset is accessible via the URL https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nirvana-In-Utero.png and is also linked through the Commons page https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANirvana-In-Utero.png. The image serves as the primary visual identifier for the album in digital archives.

### Digital Presence and Reach
The entity *In Utero* maintains a robust digital footprint, evidenced by its Wikipedia title and a sitelink count of 44. This metric indicates the number of language versions or related links associated with the album on Wikipedia, reflecting its global recognition. The album's description on Wikidata explicitly identifies it as a "1993 studio album by Nirvana," ensuring accurate categorization across knowledge bases. The high sitelink count for individual tracks, such as "Rape Me" (25) and "Heart-Shaped Box" (24), further underscores the enduring interest in the album's specific components.

## References

1. MusicBrainz
2. AllMusic
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Discogs
5. Spotify
6. BabelNet