# Improving the robustness of adversarial attacks using an affine-invariant gradient estimator

> Research article (Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2023) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4321162134](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4321162134)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improving-the-robustness-of-adversarial-attacks-using-an-affine-invariant-gradient-estimator