# Improving photovoltaic water pumping system performance with ANN-based direct torque control using real-time simulation

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2025) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407068806](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407068806)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improving-photovoltaic-water-pumping-system-performance-with-ann-based-direct-torque-control-using-real-time-simulation