# Improving milling tool wear prediction through a hybrid NCA-SMA-GRU deep learning model

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4399942854](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4399942854)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improving-milling-tool-wear-prediction-through-a-hybrid-nca-sma-gru-deep-learning-model