# Improving heat exchanger fouling detection for phosphoric acid concentration units: A hybrid inverse approach integrating genetic algorithms and the Levenberg-Marquardt technique

> Research article (Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2025) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4411589970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4411589970)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improving-heat-exchanger-fouling-detection-for-phosphoric-acid-concentration-units-a-hybrid-inverse-approach-integrating