# Improved whale optimization algorithm for 2D-Otsu image segmentation with application in steel plate surface defects segmentation

> Research article (Signal Image and Video Processing, 2022) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4303022576](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4303022576)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improved-whale-optimization-algorithm-for-2d-otsu-image-segmentation-with-application-in-steel-plate-surface-defects-seg