# Improved Simple I-F Open-Loop Start-up of PMSM Drives Without Speed or Position Sensor

> Research article (2019 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Sensorless Control for Electrical Drives (SLED), 2019) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2983900291](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2983900291)  
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