# Improved Relay Algorithm for Detection and Classification of Transmission Line Faults in Monopolar HVDC Transmission System Using Signum Function of Transient Energy

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2024) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391019809](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391019809)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improved-relay-algorithm-for-detection-and-classification-of-transmission-line-faults-in-monopolar-hvdc-transmission-sys