# Improved Rat Swarm Optimizer Algorithm-Based MPPT Under Partially Shaded Conditions and Load Variation for PV Systems

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2022) · cited 47× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4313306287](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4313306287)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/improved-rat-swarm-optimizer-algorithm-based-mppt-under-partially-shaded-conditions-and-load-variation-for-pv-systems