# Imperial University of Strasbourg

> former university of Strasbourg in Alsace-Lorraine (1872-1918)

**Wikidata**: [Q105083742](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105083742)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/imperial-university-of-strasbourg

## Summary
The Imperial University of Strasbourg (1872–1918) was a German university in Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine, established as part of the German Empire's educational reforms. It succeeded the University of Strasbourg and was dissolved after World War I, with the university being re-established under French control.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: 1 May 1872 (founded as part of the German Empire's university reforms)
- **Country**: German Empire
- **Location**: Strasbourg, Alsace–Lorraine
- **Aliases**: Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität Straßburg, Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität, Wilhelms-Universität, KWU
- **Replaced**: University of Strasbourg (original French university)
- **Dissolved**: November 1918 (after World War I)
- **Replaced by**: University of Strasbourg (re-established under French control)
- **Identifiers**: ISNI 0000000121510956, GND 35691-8, VIAF 124913467

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Imperial University of Strasbourg?
A: The Imperial University of Strasbourg was a German university established in 1872 as part of the German Empire's educational reforms. It replaced the existing University of Strasbourg and was dissolved in 1918 after World War I.

### Q: Who founded the Imperial University of Strasbourg?
A: The university was founded as part of the German Empire's university reforms, replacing the original University of Strasbourg. No single individual is credited as its founder.

### Q: When was the Imperial University of Strasbourg dissolved?
A: The university was dissolved in November 1918, following the end of World War I and the re-establishment of the University of Strasbourg under French control.

### Q: What was the relationship between the Imperial University of Strasbourg and the University of Strasbourg?
A: The Imperial University of Strasbourg succeeded the original University of Strasbourg and was later replaced by it after World War I. The two institutions were distinct but served the same city.

### Q: Where was the Imperial University of Strasbourg located?
A: The university was located in Strasbourg, Alsace–Lorraine, which was part of the German Empire during its existence.

## Why It Matters
The Imperial University of Strasbourg played a significant role in the German Empire's educational system, particularly in Alsace-Lorraine. Its establishment reflected the broader Germanization policies of the era, aiming to integrate the region into the German academic and cultural sphere. The university's dissolution in 1918 marked the end of German rule in Alsace-Lorraine and the eventual re-establishment of the University of Strasbourg under French control. This period highlights the complex historical and political dynamics of the region, as well as the broader impact of World War I on higher education.

## Notable For
- **Replacement of the original University of Strasbourg**: The Imperial University succeeded the existing French university, reflecting the German Empire's efforts to Germanize the region.
- **Dissolution after World War I**: The university was dissolved in 1918, coinciding with the end of German rule in Alsace-Lorraine and the re-establishment of the University of Strasbourg under French control.
- **German Empire's educational reforms**: The university was part of broader German policies to integrate Alsace-Lorraine into the German academic system.
- **Historical marker of regional change**: Its brief existence underscores the political and cultural shifts in Alsace-Lorraine during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Body
### Founding and Context
The Imperial University of Strasbourg was established on 1 May 1872 as part of the German Empire's university reforms. It succeeded the original University of Strasbourg, which had been founded in 1538. The new university reflected the German Empire's efforts to Germanize Alsace-Lorraine, integrating the region into the broader German academic and cultural sphere.

### Academic and Political Role
The university played a role in the German Empire's educational system, particularly in the fields of law, medicine, and the humanities. Its establishment was part of a broader policy to centralize and standardize higher education under German control.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The Imperial University of Strasbourg was dissolved in November 1918, following the end of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. The university was replaced by the re-established University of Strasbourg under French control. This period marked a significant shift in the political and cultural landscape of Alsace-Lorraine, reflecting the broader impact of World War I on the region.

### Identifiers and References
The university is identified by several academic and bibliographic identifiers, including ISNI 0000000121510956, GND 35691-8, and VIAF 124913467. These identifiers are used to reference the university in academic and archival contexts.

## References

1. CiNii Research
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. HMML Authority File