# Imperial College London

> public research university located in London, United Kingdom

**Wikidata**: [Q189022](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189022)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_London)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/imperial-college-london

## Summary
Imperial College London is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1907, it focuses on science, engineering, medicine, and business. It is consistently ranked among the world's top universities and is known for its significant research output.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Public research university
- **Location:** London, United Kingdom
- **Founded:** 1907 by King Edward VII
- **Official Name:** Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
- **Motto:** *Scientia imperii decus et tutamen* ("Science, ornament and protection of the empire")
- **Student Body:** 17,565 students as of December 2016
- **Staff:** 7,705 employees as of December 31, 2016
- **Key Memberships:** Russell Group, League of European Research Universities, and the "golden triangle" of English universities.
- **Research Impact:** The university's academic work has generated over 39 million citations from more than 370,000 publications.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Imperial College London?
A: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, UK. It was founded in 1907 and specializes in science, technology, engineering, medicine, and business.

### Q: When was Imperial College London founded?
A: Imperial College London was founded in 1907. Its founder was King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.

### Q: What subjects does Imperial College London specialize in?
A: The university is organized around four main faculties: the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Natural Sciences, and the Imperial College Business School.

### Q: Where is Imperial College London located?
A: The main campus is the South Kensington Campus in London, located in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The university also has campuses at White City, Hammersmith, and Silwood Park.

## Why It Matters
Imperial College London is a globally significant institution renowned for its specialized focus on science, technology, engineering, medicine, and business. Its importance stems from its immense research output, with over 370,000 academic works that have been cited more than 39 million times, demonstrating a profound impact on global innovation and knowledge. As a member of prestigious academic consortia like the UK's Russell Group, the League of European Research Universities (LERU), and the "golden triangle," Imperial plays a central role in shaping research policy and fostering collaboration across Europe and the world.

The university's consistent placement among the top 30 universities in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (from 2010-2019) underscores its status as an elite educational institution. By concentrating its resources on STEM and business disciplines, Imperial College London trains specialists and leaders who drive progress in critical sectors, from climate change research at its Grantham Institute to data science innovation. Its contributions are vital to solving complex global challenges and advancing technological and medical frontiers.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Focus:** Unlike many comprehensive universities, Imperial is structured around just four core faculties: Engineering, Medicine, Natural Sciences, and the Imperial College Business School.
- **High Research Output:** The university's academic work is highly influential, with its publications having been cited over 39 million times, placing it among the world's leading research institutions.
- **Prestigious Memberships:** It is a member of the UK's Russell Group, the League of European Research Universities (LERU), and the "golden triangle" of elite English universities alongside Oxford and Cambridge.
- **Consistent World Ranking:** According to the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, Imperial College London consistently ranked among the top 30 universities worldwide between 2010 and 2019.

## Body
### Identity and Location
- **Official Name:** Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
- **Type:** Public research university and educational organization.
- **Location:** The main campus is in South Kensington, London, within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Other campuses include White City, Hammersmith, and Silwood Park.
- **Postal Code:** SW7 2AZ
- **Country:** United Kingdom

### History and Governance
- **Inception:** Founded in 1907.
- **Founder:** Edward VII.
- **Motto:** *Scientia imperii decus et tutamen*, which translates to "Science, ornament and protection of the empire."
- **Historical Names:** The institution has been known as Imperial College of Science and Technology (1907-1988) and Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine (since 1988).

### Academic Structure
The university is organized into several key faculties and research institutes.
- **Faculties:**
    - Imperial College Faculty of Engineering
    - Imperial College Faculty of Medicine
    - Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences
    - Imperial College Business School
- **Research Institutes:**
    - Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment
    - Data Science Institute

### Scale and Impact
- **Students:** As of December 2016, the university had 17,565 students.
- **Employees:** As of December 31, 2016, it employed 7,705 people.
- **Research Volume:** The university has produced over 370,000 academic works, which have been cited more than 39 million times.

### Affiliations and Rankings
- **Memberships:** Imperial is a member of the Russell Group, the golden triangle, the League of European Research Universities, the European University Association, the World Wide Web Consortium, and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
- **Rankings:** In the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, it was ranked between 22nd and 27th globally for each year from 2010 to 2019.

### Online Presence and Identifiers
- **Official Website:** https://www.imperial.ac.uk/
- **Twitter:** @imperialcollege
- **Instagram:** @imperialcollege
- **Facebook:** imperialcollegelondon
- **ROR ID:** 041kmwe10
- **GRID ID:** grid.7445.2
- **ISNI:** 0000000121138111 (Preferred)

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