# Image-Classifier Deep Convolutional Neural Network Training by 9-bit Dedicated Hardware to Realize Validation Accuracy and Energy Efficiency Superior to the Half Precision Floating Point Format

> Research article (2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2018) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2800681267](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2800681267)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/image-classifier-deep-convolutional-neural-network-training-by-9-bit-dedicated-hardware-to-realize-validation-accuracy-a