# Image Captioning Encoder–Decoder Models Using CNN-RNN Architectures: A Comparative Study

> Research article (Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, 2022) · cited 41× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4282962858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4282962858)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/image-captioning-encoderdecoder-models-using-cnn-rnn-architectures-a-comparative-study