# Image authentication by assessing manipulations using illumination

> Research article (Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2018) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2898357003](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2898357003)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/image-authentication-by-assessing-manipulations-using-illumination