# Imad Mughniyah

> Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)

**Wikidata**: [Q381970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381970)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imad_Mughniyeh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/imad-mughniyah

## Summary
Imad Mughniyah was a Lebanese militant leader who lived from 1962 to 2008. He was a prominent figure within Hezbollah and served as a military commander, notably associated with the special forces unit known as the Redwan Force.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 7, 1962
- **Died**: February 12, 2008
- **Nationality**: Lebanon
- **Education**: American University of Beirut
- **Known for**: Serving as a military commander and militant leader
- **Affiliations**: Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad Organization
- **Field(s)**: Military command, Militant operations

## Contributions
Imad Mughniyah served as a military commander, exerting leadership over military forces within the context of Lebanese militant organizations. He was a key figure in Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Shia Islamist political party and armed organization in Lebanon founded in 1982. His role encompassed involvement with the Redwan Force, a special forces unit of Hezbollah established around 1990. Additionally, he was affiliated with the Islamic Jihad Organization, a Shia militia founded on January 1, 1983.

## FAQs
- **Who was Imad Mughniyah?**
  Imad Mughniyah was a Lebanese militant leader and military commander active from 1962 until his death in 2008. He was a senior figure within Hezbollah and its special forces.

- **What organizations was Imad Mughniyah affiliated with?**
  He was affiliated with Hezbollah and the Islamic Jihad Organization. He is also linked to the Redwan Force, the special forces wing of Hezbollah.

- **Where was Imad Mughniyah educated?**
  Imad Mughniyah attended the American University of Beirut, a private university located in Lebanon.

- **What was his role in Hezbollah?**
  He served as a military commander. He was associated with the Redwan Force, the special forces unit of Hezbollah.

## Why They Matter
Imad Mughniyah held significant influence within the landscape of Lebanese militant operations. As a military commander for Hezbollah, he played a critical role in the organization's strategic operations. His involvement with entities such as the Islamic Jihad Organization and the Redwan Force highlights his position within the armed wing of Lebanese Shia Islamist movements. His activities contributed to the operational capabilities of these organizations during periods of regional conflict.

## Notable For
- **Military Commander**: Recognized specifically as a person commanding a military force.
- **Hezbollah Leadership**: A key figure in the Iranian-backed Shia Islamist political party and armed organization.
- **Redwan Force**: Associated with the special forces of Hezbollah.
- **Islamic Jihad Organization**: Affiliated with this Shia militia.
- **Alias**: Also known by the alias "Hajj Radwan."

## Body

### Identity and Background
Imad Fayez Mughniyeh was a human (Homo sapiens) and a Lebanese national. He was born on December 7, 1962, and died on February 12, 2008. He is identified by the alias "Hajj Radwan." His primary role was that of a militant leader and military commander.

### Organizational Affiliations
Mughniyah was deeply embedded in the militant infrastructure of Lebanon. He was a leading figure in **Hezbollah**, an organization defined as an Iranian-backed Shia Islamist political party and armed organization. Hezbollah was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Beirut, Lebanon.

He was also connected to the **Islamic Jihad Organization**, a Shia militia that was founded on January 1, 1983. Furthermore, his activities involved the **Redwan Force**, which serves as the special forces of Hezbollah. The Redwan Force was established in 1990 and operates within Lebanon.

### Education
Mughniyah received his education at the **American University of Beirut**. This institution is a private university located in Lebanon, founded in 1866.

### Geographic and Historical Context
Mughniyah operated primarily within **Lebanon**, a sovereign state in West Asia. Lebanon, officially the Lebanese Republic, is situated in the Levant region, bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south, with a western coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. The country gained independence on November 22, 1943, and operates as a parliamentary republic with Beirut as its capital. The context of Mughniyah's activities spans a period involving the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) and subsequent regional conflicts.

### Identifiers and Records
Mughniyah is recorded in various databases and encyclopedias under multiple identifiers. His Wikidata entry is Q381970, and he is described as a "Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)." He has been assigned identifiers such as VIAF (66168763), GND (1154770737), and Freebase ID (/m/025svn). His biography is also cataloged under the Oxford Reference ID "biography/Imad-Mugniyah."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-and-mossad-killed-senior-hezbollah-figure-in-car-bombing/2015/01/30/ebb88682-968a-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1202742147314&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull)
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Library of Congress Control Number
7. Quora