# Iliad

> epic poem attributed to Homer

**Wikidata**: [Q8275](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8275)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/iliad

## Summary
The *Iliad* is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, composed around the 8th century BCE. It is one of the foundational works of Western literature, detailing the Trojan War and the heroism of figures like Achilles. The poem is part of the Epic Cycle and is celebrated for its influence on storytelling, mythology, and cultural identity.

## Key Facts
- The *Iliad* is an epic poem attributed to Homer, written in the 8th century BCE.
- It is a lengthy narrative poem detailing the Trojan War and the deeds of heroes like Achilles.
- The poem is part of the Epic Cycle, a collection of works narrating the history of the Trojan War.
- It is preceded by the *Cypria* and followed by the *Aethiopis* and *Posthomerica*.
- The *Iliad* is classified as a literary work, a subclass of written work and a type of work of art.
- It is associated with identifiers such as psh_id: 6918, yso_id: 1150, and open_library_id: OL32245091W.
- The poem is maintained by WikiProject Books and is part of the "Category: Literary works."
- It is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page.
- The *Iliad* is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706 and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID: literary-works.
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088 and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The poem is associated with the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae with ID R5CMB55TONDPPKYZCQSNGMQASA.
- It is connected to the Epic Cycle and contains subsidiaries such as the *Cypria*, *Aethiopis*, and *Posthomerica*.
- The *Iliad* is followed by the *Odyssey*, another epic poem attributed to Homer.
- It is associated with the Ionian League, a confederation of ancient Greek city-states.
- The poem is linked to the Homeric Question, a debate about the identity of Homer and the authorship of the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*.
- It is part of the broader field of literature and is studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts.
- The *Iliad* is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems.

## FAQs
### What is the *Iliad*?
The *Iliad* is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, written around the 8th century BCE. It details the Trojan War and the heroic deeds of figures like Achilles, serving as a foundational work in Western literature.

### Who is attributed as the author of the *Iliad*?
The *Iliad* is attributed to Homer, a reputed ancient Greek poet. However, the Homeric Question debates the true identity of Homer and the authorship of the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*.

### What is the *Iliad* about?
The *Iliad* narrates the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the heroism of Achilles and other Greek warriors. It explores themes of honor, fate, and the human condition.

### What is the Epic Cycle?
The Epic Cycle is a collection of ancient Greek epic poems that narrate the history of the Trojan War. The *Iliad* is a key part of this cycle, preceded by the *Cypria* and followed by the *Aethiopis* and *Posthomerica*.

### How is the *Iliad* classified?
The *Iliad* is classified as a literary work, a subclass of written work and a type of work of art. It is part of the broader field of literature and is maintained by WikiProject Books.

### What are some identifiers associated with the *Iliad*?
The *Iliad* is associated with identifiers such as psh_id: 6918, yso_id: 1150, open_library_id: OL32245091W, and google_knowledge_graph_id: /g/1234t710, /g/11c71cnldv.

### What is the relationship between the *Iliad* and the *Odyssey*?
The *Iliad* and the *Odyssey* are both epic poems attributed to Homer. The *Iliad* details the Trojan War, while the *Odyssey* recounts the journey of Odysseus as he returns home from the war.

### What is the Homeric Question?
The Homeric Question refers to the debate and doubts about the identity of Homer and the authorship of the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*. It reflects the uncertainty surrounding the works' origins and the poet's true identity.

### What is the significance of the *Iliad* in literature?
The *Iliad* is a foundational work in Western literature, shaping epic poetry, storytelling, and mythology. It is celebrated for its exploration of human nature and its influence on cultural identity.

### How is the *Iliad* preserved and cataloged?
The *Iliad* is preserved and cataloged in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems. It is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID, the Dictionary of Archives Terminology, and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging.

## Why It Matters
The *Iliad* is a cornerstone of Western literature and cultural heritage. It has profoundly influenced storytelling, mythology, and the study of human nature. As a foundational epic poem, it has shaped the development of epic poetry and continues to be studied and celebrated worldwide. The *Iliad* offers insights into ancient Greek society, values, and beliefs, making it essential for understanding the roots of Western civilization. Its themes of heroism, honor, and fate resonate across cultures and time periods, highlighting its enduring relevance.

## Notable For
- Being one of the foundational works of Western literature.
- Detailing the Trojan War and the heroic deeds of figures like Achilles.
- Being attributed to Homer, a reputed ancient Greek poet.
- Being part of the Epic Cycle, a collection of works narrating the history of the Trojan War.
- Being classified as a literary work, a subclass of written work and a type of work of art.
- Being associated with identifiers such as psh_id: 6918, yso_id: 1150, and open_library_id: OL32245091W.
- Being maintained by WikiProject Books and part of the "Category: Literary works."
- Being distinct from the general term "Werk" and having a separate descriptive page.
- Being linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology.
- Being part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging.
- Being connected to the Epic Cycle and containing subsidiaries such as the *Cypria*, *Aethiopis*, and *Posthomerica*.
- Being followed by the *Odyssey*, another epic poem attributed to Homer.
- Being associated with the Ionian League, a confederation of ancient Greek city-states.
- Being linked to the Homeric Question, a debate about the identity of Homer and the authorship of the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*.
- Being part of the broader field of literature and studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts.
- Being cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems.

## Body
### Definition and Nature
The *Iliad* is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, written around the 8th century BCE. It is a lengthy narrative poem detailing the Trojan War and the heroic deeds of figures like Achilles. The poem is celebrated for its influence on storytelling, mythology, and cultural identity.

### Classification and Relationships
The *Iliad* is classified as a literary work, a subclass of written work and a type of work of art. It is part of the broader field of literature and is maintained by WikiProject Books. The poem is associated with identifiers such as psh_id: 6918, yso_id: 1150, and open_library_id: OL32245091W. It is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706 and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID: literary-works. The *Iliad* is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088 and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535. It is connected to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae with ID R5CMB55TONDPPKYZCQSNGMQASA.

### Epic Cycle and Related Works
The *Iliad* is part of the Epic Cycle, a collection of ancient Greek epic poems that narrate the history of the Trojan War. It is preceded by the *Cypria* and followed by the *Aethiopis* and *Posthomerica*. The poem is also followed by the *Odyssey*, another epic poem attributed to Homer. The *Iliad* is connected to the Epic Cycle and contains subsidiaries such as the *Cypria*, *Aethiopis*, and *Posthomerica*.

### Homeric Question and Authorship
The *Iliad* is attributed to Homer, a reputed ancient Greek poet. However, the Homeric Question debates the true identity of Homer and the authorship of the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*. This debate reflects the uncertainty surrounding the works' origins and the poet's true identity.

### Cultural and Academic Context
The *Iliad* is a foundational work in Western literature, shaping epic poetry, storytelling, and mythology. It is studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts, offering insights into ancient Greek society, values, and beliefs. The poem is linked to the Ionian League, a confederation of ancient Greek city-states, and is associated with the broader field of literature.

### Maintenance and Curation
The *Iliad* is maintained by WikiProject Books, which ensures its accurate documentation and categorization. It is part of the "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the "Template: Infobox literary work" for structured representation. The poem is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems, ensuring its long-term accessibility and scholarly engagement.

### Distinction from Other Concepts
The *Iliad* is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page to ensure clarity in classification. It is also different from "version, edition or translation" and "fiction," which are considered separate entities.

### Role in Digital and Cultural Archives
The *Iliad* is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems. It is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID, the Dictionary of Archives Terminology, and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging. The poem is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and is connected to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for future generations.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. MusicBrainz
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Croatian Encyclopedia](https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/kunic-rajmund)
5. BBC Things
6. BabelNet
7. Virgil's Double Cross: Chiasmus and the Aeneid
8. The Gods in the Aeneid
9. [Iliad | Memory Beta, non-canon Star Trek Wiki | Fandom](https://memory-beta.fandom.com/wiki/Iliad)
10. [Motif-Index of Folk-Literature](https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/a.htm)
11. [Motif-Index of Folk-Literature](https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/d.htm)
12. [Motif-Index of Folk-Literature](https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/k.htm)
13. [Motif-Index of Folk-Literature](https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/n.htm)
14. FactGrid
15. [Source](https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/abbrevhelp)
16. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute