# Igazság

> newspaper

**Wikidata**: [Q1096088](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096088)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/igazsag

## Summary
Igazság is a newspaper, a scheduled publication containing news, articles, features, editorials, and advertising, typically distributed in both print and online formats. This specific entity, identified in structured data, originates from Romania and is named in Hungarian, with a documented presence in library and knowledge systems.

## Key Facts
- **Definition:** A scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising.
- **Formats:** Distributed online, in print, or (usually) both.
- **Invention:** The time of discovery or invention for the newspaper is 1605.
- **Material:** Often uses paper as its material.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "product category"; subclass of "periodical," "goods," "printed press," "print-native publication," and "organization."
- **Structure:** Has parts including the column, opinion piece, editorial, and op-ed.
- **UNSPSC Code:** 55101504.
- **Dewey Decimal:** 070.
- **Unicode:** Represented by 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper).
- **Academic Field:** Studied by "newspaper studies."
- **Etymology:** Named after concepts of "news," "day," "time," and "gazzetta."
- **Specific Entity Origin:** Country of origin is Romania.
- **Specific Entity Language:** Language of work or name is Hungarian.
- **Specific Entity Wikidata:** Has a sitelink count of 2 and a description of "newspaper."
- **Global Coverage:** The general newspaper concept is covered in over 204 language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**What are the main components of a newspaper?**
A newspaper consists of several key parts, specifically the column, opinion piece, editorial, and op-ed. These sections work together to present news, features, and advertising within a scheduled publication.

**How is a newspaper classified in information systems?**
It is classified as a "product category" and a subclass of "periodical," "goods," and "printed press." It also has equivalent classes in semantic web ontologies like Schema.org and DBpedia, and is cataloged under systems like the UNSPSC (55101504) and Dewey Decimal (070).

**What is the historical origin of the newspaper?**
The newspaper is historically linked to the year 1605 as its time of invention. The term itself is linguistically derived from roots meaning "news," "day," "time," and the Venetian coin "gazzetta," reflecting its function as a daily journal.

**What specific identifiers are associated with the Igazság newspaper entity?**
This specific entity is cataloged with a country of origin (Romania) and a language of work (Hungarian). In structured data, it has a Wikidata description of "newspaper" and a sitelink count of 2, distinguishing it from the general concept which has 204 Wikipedia language editions.

**In what major library and knowledge systems is the newspaper concept documented?**
The newspaper concept is indexed in numerous international systems, including the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85091588), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (119406699), National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007563889305171), Eurovoc ID 4144, UNESCO Thesaurus (concept13023), and MeSH Descriptor ID (D009524).

**Why is the newspaper considered a "Vital Article" on Wikipedia?**
It is listed on "Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have" as a Level 4 Vital Article. This status underscores its fundamental role in human knowledge and culture, ensuring its coverage across the encyclopedia's 204+ language editions as a cornerstone of mass communication.

## Why It Matters
The newspaper is a cornerstone of global information dissemination, serving as a primary vehicle for journalism and public record. By providing a scheduled platform for news, editorials, and advertising, it facilitates the regular flow of information essential for civic engagement and commerce. Its inclusion in major ontologies like Schema.org and its status as a "Vital Article" on Wikipedia underscore its fundamental role in human knowledge and culture. For the specific entity Igazság, its documentation in library authorities and Wikidata ensures its place in the structured record of media history, particularly within the context of Hungarian-language publishing originating from Romania.

## Notable For
- Having a dedicated academic field, "newspaper studies."
- Being a scheduled publication with a documented invention date of 1605.
- Ubiquitous global coverage, with Wikipedia entries in 204 languages for the general concept.
- Being defined as a "Vital Article" (Level 4) that all language editions of Wikipedia should have.
- Having a unique Unicode character (📰) for digital representation.
- Being cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system as 070.
- For the specific entity Igazság: having a Romanian country of origin despite a Hungarian name, and a specific Wikidata entry with a sitelink count of 2.

## Body

### General Definition and Classification
A newspaper is formally defined as a scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising. It is an instance of a "product category" and a subclass of "periodical," "goods," "printed press," "print-native publication," and "organization." In semantic web ontologies, it has an equivalent class in DBpedia (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Newspaper`), Schema.org, and BiblioGraph.net. The primary material used is paper, a characteristic noted as occurring "often."

### Structure and Content
A newspaper's content is structured into specific parts. The primary structural unit is the "column," which hosts various types of content including opinion pieces, editorials, and op-eds. The content itself is defined as containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising. While historically print-native, it is now typically published in both print and online formats simultaneously.

### Historical Context and Etymology
The invention of the newspaper is dated to 1605. The history of the topic is documented under "history of newspaper publishing." The term "newspaper" is linguistically derived from several roots: it is named after "news," "day," "time," and "gazzetta." The etymology reflects its function, linking it to the concept of a "journal" (day) and "Zeitung" (time), and is distinguished from "La gazzetta."

### Global Identifiers and Cataloging (General Concept)
The general newspaper concept is indexed in a vast array of international classification systems and library catalogs:
- **Universal Standards:** UNSPSC Code 55101504; Dewey Decimal 070.
- **Library Authorities:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85091588); Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (119406699); National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007563889305171).
- **Thesauri:** Eurovoc ID 4144; UNESCO Thesaurus (concept13023); Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300026656).
- **Medical and Scientific:** MeSH Descriptor ID (D009524); STW Thesaurus for Economics (13670-4).
- **Commercial:** Google Product Taxonomy ID (543540 - Media > Magazines & Newspapers > Newspapers).

### Digital and Community Presence (General Concept)
The concept of the newspaper has a significant digital footprint. It is a topic on Quora ("Newspapers") and has an archived JSTOR topic ID. It is covered in the Wikimedia ecosystem through a Commons Gallery and Category ("Newspapers") and is the subject of a Wikidata entry with 204 sitelinks. It is maintained by the "WikiProject Academic Journals" and is listed on the "Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have."

### Encyclopedic Coverage (General Concept)
The newspaper is a subject in numerous major encyclopedias, reflecting its broad cultural importance. It has entries in the Encyclopædia Britannica (online id: topic/newspaper), the Great Russian Encyclopedia (online id: 2339392), the Encyclopedia of China (id: 149725), the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (id: E0032944), and the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (id: 28151). Historical descriptions are also available in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890).

### Specific Entity: Igazság
The entity named "Igazság" is a specific instance within the newspaper class. Its structured data properties indicate:
- **Country of Origin:** Romania.
- **Language of Work or Name:** Hungarian.
- **Wikidata Description:** "newspaper."
- **Sitelink Count:** 2 (indicating connections to two Wikimedia project pages, such as Wikipedia articles in specific languages).
- **Instance Of:** newspaper.
- **Wikipedia Languages:** eo (Esperanto), hu (Hungarian). This shows the entity has Wikipedia articles in at least these two languages.

This specific entity exemplifies the global nature of the newspaper form, where a publication's name (Igazság, meaning "Truth" in Hungarian) may originate from a different linguistic and national context (Romania). Its documentation in Wikidata with a low sitelink count (2) compared to the general concept's 204 highlights how individual newspaper entities are cataloged within the broader knowledge graph.