# IFSTTAR

> Institute of French Science and Technology for Transport, Advanced spatial planning, development and network Research

**Wikidata**: [Q3152297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3152297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFSTTAR)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ifsttar

## Summary
IFSTTAR is a French public research institute specializing in transportation, spatial planning, and network development. Established as a national public administrative institution, it conducts research to address scientific and technological challenges in infrastructure, mobility, and urban systems. IFSTTAR operates under the supervision of the French Ministry of Ecological Transition and the Ministry of Higher Education and Research.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name**: Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR).
- **Legal Form**: National public establishment of an administrative nature.
- **Budget (2018)**: €105 million.
- **Headquarters**: Marne-la-Vallée, France.
- **Parent Organizations**: Part of University of Paris-Est (since 2015); previously linked to Paris-East University (2007–2015).
- **Subsidiaries**: Includes the Institute of Earth Sciences, Laboratoire Navier, and Fédération de Recherche FCLAB.
- **Focus Areas**: Transport systems, urban planning, infrastructure safety, and sustainable development.
- **Replaced By**: Merged into Gustave Eiffel University (date not specified in source material).

## FAQs
### Q: What does IFSTTAR stand for?
A: IFSTTAR stands for *Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux*, translating to the French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Spatial Planning, and Networks.

### Q: What is IFSTTAR’s primary role?
A: IFSTTAR serves as a national research institute addressing scientific and technical challenges in transportation, urban development, and infrastructure resilience through interdisciplinary studies.

### Q: Is IFSTTAR part of a university?
A: Yes, IFSTTAR is affiliated with the University of Paris-Est (since 2015) and previously operated under Paris-East University from 2007 to 2015.

## Why It Matters
IFSTTAR plays a critical role in advancing research and innovation in transportation systems, spatial planning, and sustainable infrastructure. Its work directly impacts public policy, industrial practices, and environmental sustainability, particularly in addressing modern challenges like climate change, urbanization, and mobility transitions. By integrating scientific expertise with practical applications, IFSTTAR supports evidence-based decision-making for safer, more efficient, and resilient infrastructure. Its collaborations with academic, industrial, and governmental partners underscore its significance in shaping France’s and Europe’s technological and environmental futures.

## Notable For
- **Interdisciplinary Research**: Combines engineering, environmental science, and social sciences to address complex infrastructure and mobility challenges.
- **Subsidiary Network**: Hosts specialized laboratories such as Laboratoire Navier (materials and structures) and the Institute of Earth Sciences in Grenoble.
- **Membership in Key Consortia**: Participates in the Couperin Consortium (academic publishing) and the i-Trans cluster for railways and urban transport innovation.
- **Public Service Mandate**: Operates as a reference institution for French and European policymakers on transportation safety, urban resilience, and sustainable development.

## Body
### Overview
IFSTTAR is a French public research institute dedicated to advancing knowledge in transportation, spatial planning, and network systems. Founded through the merger of the Institute for National Research in Transportation and Safety (INRETS) and the Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC), it operates under the supervision of the French ministries of Ecological Transition and Higher Education and Research.

### History
- **Predecessor Institutions**: Formed from the merger of INRETS and LCPC, inheriting their mandates in transportation safety and infrastructure engineering.
- **Affiliations**: Linked to the University of Paris-Est since 2015, following an earlier association with Paris-East University (2007–2015).

### Structure
- **Subsidiaries**: 
  - Institute of Earth Sciences (Grenoble, founded 2011).
  - Laboratoire Navier (materials and structural engineering).
  - Fédération de Recherche FCLAB (energy and systems research).
- **International Collaboration**: Member of the Renater network (French research and education network) and the Couperin Consortium.

### Research Focus
- **Key Areas**: 
  - Transportation systems and mobility (e.g., railway innovation via the i-Trans cluster).
  - Urban and territorial planning.
  - Infrastructure durability and environmental impact.
  - Risk assessment and disaster resilience.

### Identifiers and Classifications
- **GRID ID**: grid.249503.9.
- **VIAF ID**: 170213394.
- **SIREN Number**: 130013428.
- **Legal Status**: Public administrative establishment under French law.

### Legacy
IFSTTAR’s research has informed policies on sustainable urban development, low-carbon transportation, and climate adaptation strategies. Its work remains pivotal in France’s transition toward environmentally conscious infrastructure and mobility solutions.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. SIRENE
3. [Source](http://www.couperin.org/presentation/notre-organisation/les-membres-de-couperin/items?cid=162id=221lang=fr)
4. [Source](https://discovery.renater.fr/renater/)
5. GRID Release 2015-12-14
6. GRID Release 2016-12-06
7. [Source](https://www.ifsttar.fr/linstitut/lifsttar/chiffres-cles/)
8. Quora
9. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=137.121.0.0+-+137.121.255.255&type=inetnum)
10. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:660:3101::/48&type=inet6num)
11. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph