# Idriss Déby

> Chadian former president (1952–2021)

**Wikidata**: [Q57350](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57350)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idriss_Déby)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/idriss-deby

## Summary
Idriss Déby was a Chadian former president who served from 1990 until his death in 2021. He was a key political leader in Chad, known for his role in shaping the country's governance during a period of significant geopolitical and military challenges. His presidency was marked by both stability and conflict, including involvement in the 2005–2010 War in Chad.

## Biography
- Born: June 18, 1952
- Nationality: Chadian
- Education: Attended the Lycée Français de N'Djamena and later studied in France
- Known for: Serving as the President of Chad from 1990 to 2021
- Employer(s): Government of Chad
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
Idriss Déby served as the President of Chad from December 2, 1990, until his death on April 20, 2021. His presidency was marked by significant political and military engagements, including leadership during the 2005–2010 War in Chad, where he played a crucial role in defending the country against rebel forces. He was also involved in the Chad–Sudan Conflict and the Northern Chad offensive. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize Chad's governance amid regional instability.

## FAQs
**When did Idriss Déby serve as President of Chad?**
Idriss Déby served as President of Chad from December 2, 1990, until his death on April 20, 2021.

**What conflicts was Idriss Déby involved in during his presidency?**
Idriss Déby was involved in the 2005–2010 War in Chad, the Chad–Sudan Conflict, and the Northern Chad offensive.

**Where did Idriss Déby receive his education?**
Idriss Déby attended the Lycée Français de N'Djamena and later studied in France.

**What was Idriss Déby's role in the 2005–2010 War in Chad?**
Idriss Déby played a key role in defending Chad against rebel forces during the 2005–2010 War in Chad.

**What was Idriss Déby's nationality?**
Idriss Déby was a Chadian national.

## Why They Matter
Idriss Déby's presidency was pivotal in shaping Chad's political landscape during a period of regional instability. His leadership during the 2005–2010 War in Chad and the Chad–Sudan Conflict demonstrated his ability to navigate complex geopolitical challenges. His tenure left a lasting impact on Chad's governance and regional security dynamics, influencing subsequent political developments in the country.

## Notable For
- Served as President of Chad from 1990 to 2021
- Led Chad during the 2005–2010 War in Chad
- Involved in the Chad–Sudan Conflict and the Northern Chad offensive
- Received awards such as the National Order of Chad and the Order of Recognition
- Played a significant role in Chad's political and military engagements

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Idriss Déby was born on June 18, 1952. He attended the Lycée Français de N'Djamena and later pursued further education in France. His early education laid the foundation for his later political career.

### Political Career
Idriss Déby began his political career in the early 1990s. He was elected as the President of Chad on December 2, 1990, marking the beginning of his 31-year tenure. His presidency was characterized by significant political and military engagements, including leadership during the 2005–2010 War in Chad.

### Leadership During Conflicts
During his presidency, Idriss Déby played a crucial role in the 2005–2010 War in Chad, where he led efforts to defend the country against rebel forces. He was also involved in the Chad–Sudan Conflict and the Northern Chad offensive, demonstrating his ability to navigate complex geopolitical challenges.

### Awards and Recognition
Idriss Déby received numerous awards and recognitions throughout his career. He was honored with the National Order of Chad and the Order of Recognition, among others. These awards reflected his significant contributions to Chad's political and military landscape.

### Legacy and Influence
Idriss Déby's legacy is marked by his efforts to stabilize Chad's governance amid regional instability. His tenure left a lasting impact on Chad's political and military engagements, influencing subsequent political developments in the country. His leadership during the 2005–2010 War in Chad and the Chad–Sudan Conflict demonstrated his ability to navigate complex geopolitical challenges.

## References

1. Dictionary of African Biography
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://openingcentralafrica.com/en/2020/05/25/chad-between-the-oil-curse-and-a-family-feud/)
5. [Tchad: Investiture - Les nouveaux engagements d'Idriss Deby. AllAfrica.com. 2011](https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201108100571.html)
6. [Source](https://www.chadembassy.co.za/chad/)
7. general catalog of BnF
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. [Chad Turns 60 as President Déby Becomes Field Marshal. Africanews. 2020](https://www.africanews.com/2020/08/11/chad-turns-60-as-president-deby-becomes-field-marshal/)
10. [تشاد تعلن مقتل رئيسها إدريس ديبي الذي فاز أمس بولاية رئاسية سادسة. RT Arabic. 2021](https://arabic.rt.com/world/1223709-تشاد-الجيش-يعلن-وفاة-الرئيس-إدريس-دبي/)
11. [Chad President Idriss Deby dies on frontlines, army spokesman says. Reuters. 2021](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/chad-president-idriss-deby-has-died-says-army-spokesman-2021-04-20/)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Chad: President Idriss Déby is killed in battle, after ruling for 30 years. The Africa Report. 2021](https://www.theafricareport.com/81373/chad-president-idriss-deby-dies-says-national-radio/)
14. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135135311)
15. BBC Things
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line