# Idrija

> city in Slovenia

**Wikidata**: [Q15875](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15875)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrija)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/idrija

## Summary
Idrija is a city in Slovenia, located in the Municipality of Idrija. It is particularly notable for being part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija," which recognizes its historical significance in mercury mining and processing. The city has a population of approximately 6,000 residents and is situated in the Central European country of Slovenia.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Municipality of Idrija in Slovenia.
- **Population**: Approximately 6,000 residents (varies by year).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.0025°, Longitude 14.0275°.
- **UNESCO Recognition**: Included in the "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija" World Heritage Site (shared with Spain).
- **Website**: [https://idrija.si](https://idrija.si).
- **Sitelink Count**: 56 (indicating significant online presence and references).
- **Classification**: City in Slovenia, smaller than a larger town or borough.
- **Related Mineral**: Idrialite, an organic mineral associated with the city.

## FAQs
**What makes Idrija significant historically?**
Idrija is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija," which highlights its role in mercury mining and processing. The site recognizes the historical and industrial importance of the region, shared with Spain.

**What is the population of Idrija?**
The population of Idrija has fluctuated over the years, with estimates ranging from 4,735 to 6,933 residents, depending on the source and year.

**Is Idrija part of any UNESCO World Heritage Sites?**
Yes, Idrija is included in the "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija" World Heritage Site, which also includes the Spanish town of Almadén.

**What is the official website of Idrija?**
The official website of Idrija is [https://idrija.si](https://idrija.si).

**What is idrialite, and how is it related to Idrija?**
Idrialite is an organic mineral associated with Idrija. It is named after the city and is part of the broader geological and industrial heritage recognized by UNESCO.

## Why It Matters
Idrija holds historical and cultural significance as part of the "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija" UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site recognizes the shared industrial legacy of mercury mining and processing between Slovenia and Spain, highlighting the city's role in this global heritage. This recognition underscores Idrija's importance in preserving industrial history and its contribution to the broader cultural and environmental narrative of mercury mining.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site**: Part of the "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija," recognized for its historical significance in mercury mining.
- **Industrial Heritage**: Known for its role in mercury processing, contributing to a shared global industrial legacy.
- **Idrialite**: The presence of the organic mineral idrialite, named after the city, adds to its geological and scientific significance.
- **Small Urban Center**: Serves as a smaller city in Slovenia, distinct from larger towns or boroughs.
- **Online Presence**: Has a significant online presence with 56 sitelinks, indicating widespread recognition and references.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Idrija is located in the Municipality of Idrija within Slovenia. The city has coordinates of latitude 46.0025° and longitude 14.0275°, placing it in Central Europe. It is part of Slovenia, a sovereign state and unitary parliamentary republic known for its high Human Development Index and membership in the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Idrija has varied over time, with estimates ranging from 4,735 to 6,933 residents. The city is classified as a town, smaller than a larger city but bigger than a large village or borough. The population data includes multiple estimates from different years, reflecting fluctuations in the city's demographic trends.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Idrija is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija," which recognizes its historical role in mercury mining and processing. The site is shared with the Spanish town of Almadén, highlighting the shared industrial heritage of both regions. This recognition underscores the city's importance in preserving industrial history and its contribution to global cultural heritage.

### Industrial and Geological Heritage
The city is associated with the organic mineral idrialite, named after Idrija. This mineral is part of the broader geological and industrial heritage recognized by UNESCO, adding to the city's scientific and historical significance. The presence of idrialite further emphasizes Idrija's role in the study of organic minerals and its industrial legacy.

### Online Presence and Recognition
Idrija has a significant online presence, with 56 sitelinks indicating widespread recognition and references. The city's official website, [https://idrija.si](https://idrija.si), serves as a primary resource for information about the city. This online presence reflects the city's importance in both local and global contexts.

### Related Entities
Idrija is connected to several related entities, including the Municipality of Idrija, the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija," and the organic mineral idrialite. These connections highlight the city's role in local governance, global heritage recognition, and geological science.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.alpenstaedte.org/de/alpenstaedte-1/220)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. archINFORM
4. Registry of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Prebivalstvo - izbrani kazalniki, naselja, Slovenija, letno. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia](https://pxweb.stat.si/SiStatData/pxweb/sl/Data/-/05C5004S.px/)
9. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/slovenia-cities.htm)
10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/si.htm)
11. Quora
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. FactGrid
14. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/a0d96745-9be6-4f9b-917e-38c5d77b8d45)