# Idlib

> city in Syria

**Wikidata**: [Q504657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504657)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/idlib

## Summary
Idlib is a major city in Syria that serves as the capital of both the Idlib Governorate and the Idlib District. Located at an elevation of approximately 500 meters, it had a population of 165,000 as of 2010. The city is situated within the Idlib Subdistrict and operates on UTC+03:00.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Idlib is classified as a city, a big city, and a populated place in Syria.
- **Location**: The city is located in Syria, specifically within the Idlib Subdistrict.
- **Capital Status**: It serves as the capital of the Idlib Governorate and the Idlib District.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 35.933333333333, Longitude 36.633333333333.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 23 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: It sits at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: The population was recorded as 165,000 in 2010.
- **Timezone**: The city observes UTC+03:00.
- **Local Dialing Code**: The telephone code for the city is 23.
- **Native Name**: The official and native name is إدلب (Idlib).
- **Significant Event**: The city is associated with the significant event of the "2015 Idlib offensive."

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location and physical size of Idlib?**
Idlib is situated in Syria at coordinates 35.93°N, 36.63°E. The city covers a total area of 23 square kilometres and rests at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level.

**What is the administrative role of Idlib within Syria?**
Idlib functions as the administrative capital for two distinct regions: the Idlib Governorate and the Idlib District. It is physically located within, but administratively distinct from, the Idlib Subdistrict.

**What are the demographic and communication details for Idlib?**
As of 2010, the city's population was estimated at 165,000. For telecommunications, the local dialing code is 23, and the city maintains an official online presence via the Facebook handle "idlebcouncil."

## Why It Matters
Idlib holds significant administrative weight as the dual capital of the Idlib Governorate and the Idlib District, acting as a central hub for governance in the region. Its strategic importance is underscored by its association with the "2015 Idlib offensive," marking it as a site of recent historical and geopolitical significance. The city's extensive cataloguing in international databases—ranging from the Library of Congress to Encyclopedia Britannica—highlights its standing as a recognized and populated urban center within Syria.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Centrality**: Serves as the capital for both the Idlib Governorate and the Idlib District.
- **Historical Relevance**: Associated with the significant "2015 Idlib offensive."
- **Global Documentation**: Possesses identifiers in major global knowledge bases including VIAF, GND, GeoNames, and the National Library of Israel.
- **Linguistic Reach**: Wikipedia articles about the city exist in over 60 languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, Japanese, and Chinese, indicating high global interest.
- **Specific Elevation**: Located at a precise elevation of 500 meters.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Idlib is a prominent urban settlement in Syria, classified structurally as a "big city" and a "populated place." Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 35.933333333333 and longitude 36.633333333333. The city encompasses a land area of 23 square kilometres. It is situated at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level. Demographic records indicate a population of 165,000 people as of the 2010 census point.

### Administrative Divisions
The city plays a pivotal role in the regional governance of Syria. It is the designated capital of the **Idlib Governorate** and the **Idlib District**. The city itself is physically located within the **Idlib Subdistrict**.

### History and Events
A significant recorded event in the city's timeline is the **2015 Idlib offensive**, which is listed as a key historical association for the location.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The city is officially known by its native label **إدلب** (Idlib). It is referred to by various aliases internationally, including:
- Edlib
- Idleb
- Edleb
- مدينة إدلب
- ادلب
- 이들립 (Korean)

### External Identifiers and Databases
Idlib is extensively indexed in national and international knowledge systems, reflecting its global recognition:
- **Library Systems**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n96073424); National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007531126105171).
- **Encyclopedias**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Idlib); Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (idlib); Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID (1119).
- **Geographical Databases**: GeoNames ID (169388); OpenStreetMap Node ID (270488512); GNS Unique Feature ID (-2542539).
- **Cultural Archives**: GND ID (4256813-4); VIAF ID (140887812); archinform location ID (52306).
- **Digital Platforms**: Quora Topic (Idleb-Syria); BBC Things ID (b1568b7c-22e0-4095-8be9-b44878d04222); OpenWeatherMap City ID (169389).

### Digital Presence and Media
The city has a notable presence on Wikimedia projects, evidenced by a "sitelink count" of 68. It has a designated Wikipedia title "Idlib" and a Wikimedia Commons category named "Idlib." Content regarding the city is available in a wide array of languages including Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, and Chinese, among others. The official Facebook identifier for the city's council is "idlebcouncil".

### Additional Data
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00
- **Local Dialing Code**: 23
- **FactGrid Item ID**: EchoStar XVI
- **Who's on First ID**: 890432567

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. Quora
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)