# Identification of Preisach Model Parameters Based on an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Piezoelectric Actuators in Micro-Manufacturing Stages

> Research article (Micromachines, 2022) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4225131036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4225131036)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/identification-of-preisach-model-parameters-based-on-an-improved-particle-swarm-optimization-method-for-piezoelectric-ac