# Identification of heat transfer coefficients in continuous casting by a GPU-based improved comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization algorithm

> Research article (International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4363677491](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4363677491)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/identification-of-heat-transfer-coefficients-in-continuous-casting-by-a-gpu-based-improved-comprehensive-learning-partic