# ICES

> health research institute in Ontario, Canada

**Wikidata**: [Q28162810](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28162810)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICES)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ices

## Why It Matters
ICES plays a critical role in the Canadian healthcare landscape as a major health research institute. By leveraging data to produce knowledge, it informs decision-making and health policy in Ontario. Its status as an independent non-profit allows it to serve as an objective body for evaluating clinical and health services, directly impacting the quality and efficiency of healthcare delivery. The institute's sustained growth in revenue and employees over the past decades underscores its importance as a stable and expanding pillar of health science research in Canada.

## Notable For
- **Identity Evolution:** Originally established as the "Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences," it is now commonly known simply as "ICES," reflecting a streamlined brand identity.
- **Canadian Research Impact:** Recognized as a key health research institute in Ontario, contributing significantly to the evaluation of clinical services.
- **Data-Driven:** A core entity in health research with a specific focus on evaluating health services.
- **Digital Alliance Member:** Is a member of the Digital Research Alliance of Canada, highlighting its integration into the national digital research infrastructure.
- **Established Legacy:** Operating continuously since 1992 with a long track record of charitable work.

## Body
### Founding and Status
The organization was founded in 1992. It operates as a non-profit research institute and is officially recognized as a charitable organization in Canada (CRA Account: 132941782RR0001). It is affiliated with the Digital Research Alliance of Canada.

### Location and Operations
ICES is based in Toronto, Ontario. The institute has seen significant growth in its operations. Employment numbers rose from 68 staff in 2003 to 164 staff in 2014.

### Financial History
The institute's financial activities, recorded in Canadian dollars, show a trend of growth in both revenue and total assets.
- **Revenue Trends:** Increased from $7,830,535 in 2003 to $22,368,058 in 2009. By 2012, revenue was reported at $16,977,136.
- **Assets:** Total assets fluctuated from $7.4 million in 2003 to a high of $13.6 million in 2009.
- **Donations:** The institute received $75,960 in donations in 2022 and $75,000 in 2024.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
ICES maintains several standard identifiers within the global research community:
- **GRID ID:** grid.418647.8
- **ROR ID:** 05p6rhy72
- **ISNI:** 0000000088491617
- **Ringgold ID:** 50010
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n00122856

### Online Presence
The institute maintains a digital footprint through its official website (http://www.ices.on.ca) and social media. On Twitter (@icesontario), it had over 16,000 followers as of early 2023.

## References

1. Canada Revenue Agency
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221214213749/https://alliancecan.ca/en/membership/our-members)
4. [Source](https://www.charitydata.ca/charity/institute-for-clinical-evaluative-sciences/132941782RR0001/)
5. Google Knowledge Graph
6. GRID Release 2017-04-04
7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions