# Ibn Tumart

> Amazigh religious scholar, teacher and politician

**Wikidata**: [Q455925](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455925)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Tumart)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ibn-tumart

## Summary
Ibn Tumart was an Amazigh religious scholar, teacher, and politician who played a key role in the Almohad Caliphate. He is best known as a theologian and philosopher who contributed to the Almohad doctrine and was involved in the Battle of al-Buhayra (1130 CE), a pivotal conflict in North African history.

## Biography
- **Born**: Between 1078 and 1080 (exact date unknown)
- **Nationality**: Berber (citizenship: Q199688)
- **Education**: No specific institutions or degrees listed in the source material
- **Known for**: Leading religious and political reforms within the Almohad Caliphate
- **Employer(s)**: Almohad Caliphate (1121–1269)
- **Field(s)**: Theology, philosophy, politics

## Contributions
- **Almohad Doctrine**: Played a role in the series of reforms that defined the Almohad movement, which sought to purify Islam and establish a Berber-led empire.
- **Battle of al-Buhayra (1130 CE)**: Participated in the conflict between the Almoravid and Almohad armies, a decisive battle in the Almohad revolt.

## FAQs
- **What was Ibn Tumart's role in the Almohad Caliphate?**
  Ibn Tumart was a theologian and philosopher who contributed to the religious and political reforms of the Almohad movement, which sought to establish a Berber-led Islamic empire.

- **Where did Ibn Tumart work?**
  He was affiliated with the Almohad Caliphate, a Berber empire that ruled North Africa and Iberia from 1121 to 1269.

- **What is Ibn Tumart known for?**
  He is known for his role in the Almohad doctrine and his participation in the Battle of al-Buhayra, a key event in the Almohad revolt.

## Why They Matter
Ibn Tumart's contributions to the Almohad doctrine helped shape the religious and political identity of the movement, which sought to reform Islam and establish a Berber-led empire. His involvement in the Battle of al-Buhayra was crucial in the Almohad victory, which led to the establishment of the Almohad Caliphate. His work influenced later scholars and leaders in North Africa and Iberia.

## Notable For
- **Key figure in the Almohad revolt**, contributing to the religious and political reforms that defined the movement.
- **Participant in the Battle of al-Buhayra (1130 CE)**, a decisive conflict in the Almohad victory.
- **Theologian and philosopher** who shaped the religious foundations of the Almohad Caliphate.

## Body
### Early Life
Ibn Tumart was born between 1078 and 1080, though the exact date is not specified. He was part of the Berber people, a group with a rich cultural and religious heritage in North Africa.

### Career
Ibn Tumart served as a theologian and philosopher within the Almohad Caliphate, a Berber-led empire that ruled from 1121 to 1269. He played a significant role in the Almohad doctrine, which sought to purify Islam and establish a Berber-led state.

### Key Events
- **Battle of al-Buhayra (1130 CE)**: Ibn Tumart participated in this conflict between the Almoravid and Almohad armies, which was a turning point in the Almohad revolt.
- **Almohad Caliphate (1121–1269)**: He was a prominent figure in this empire, contributing to its religious and political reforms.

### Legacy
Ibn Tumart's work in the Almohad doctrine and his role in the Battle of al-Buhayra helped establish the Almohad Caliphate as a major power in North Africa and Iberia. His influence extended to later scholars and leaders in the region.

## References

1. Dictionary of African Biography
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q213022)
4. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Ibn_Tumart)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. CERL Thesaurus
7. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/dbqsv7gx1d95xzw)
8. HMML Authority File