# Ibn Taymiyyah > Islamic scholar, jurist and philosopher (1263–1328) **Wikidata**: [Q491558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491558) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyya) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ibn-taymiyyah ## Summary Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328) was a medieval Islamic scholar, jurist, and philosopher from the Mamluk period, known for his extensive work in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy. He is considered one of the most influential figures in classical Islamic legal and theological thought. His writings, including major works like *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* and *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, remain foundational texts in Islamic legal and theological discourse. ## Biography - Born: 1263, in Damascus, Syria - Nationality: Syrian - Education: Studied under various scholars in Damascus, particularly in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and exegesis - Known for: His contributions to Islamic legal theory, theology, and philosophical defense of orthodox Sunni doctrine - Employer(s): Various madrasas and courts in Damascus and Cairo - Field(s): Islamic jurisprudence, theology, philosophy, and exegesis ## Contributions Ibn Taymiyyah authored several major works including: - *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah*, a refutation of Shia beliefs - *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, a foundational text in Sunni Islamic creed - *Mecmu-u Fetava*, a major collection of legal rulings and opinions ## FAQs ### What is Ibn Taymiyyah known for? Ibn Taymiyyah is known for his extensive work in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy. He is also recognized for his contributions to Islamic legal theory and his defense of orthodox Sunni doctrine through works like *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah* and *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah*. ### What were his major writings? Ibn Tayfiyyah's major writings include: - *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah*, which refuted Shia interpretations of Islamic doctrine - *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, a foundational text in Sunni creed - *Mecmu-u Fetava*, a collection of legal rulings and opinions ### What is the significance of his work? Ibn Taymiyyah's work is significant because it shaped the development of Islamic legal theory and influenced generations of Islamic scholars. His writings are still referenced in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and continue to be studied for their depth and rigor. ### What were his major contributions to Islamic thought? Ibn Taymiyyah's contributions include: - *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah*, a refutation of Shia beliefs - *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, a foundational text in Sunni Islamic creed - *Mecmu-u Fetava*, a collection of legal rulings and opinions These works are still studied and referenced in Islamic legal and theological circles. ### What is his connection to the Mamluk Sultanate? Ibn Taymiyyah lived during the Mamluk period (1250–1517) and was deeply involved in the political and military conflicts of the time, including the Mongol invasions of the Levant (1260–1323). ### What is his legacy? Ibn Taymiyyah's influence spans across centuries, with his works continuing to be referenced by Islamic scholars and students. His legacy includes: - Foundational contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and theology - Influential texts that are still studied today ### What is his most famous work? His most significant work is *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, which outlines the creed of the people of Wasit, Iraq, and remains a reference in Sunni Islamic thought. ## Notable For - Authoring major works in Islamic legal theory and theology - Founding and contributing to the development of Islamic legal and theological thought - Influencing generations of Islamic scholars through his extensive writings and teachings ## Body ### Early Life Ibn Taymiyyah was born in 1263 in Damascus, Syria, and was educated in the local madrasas. He studied under various scholars and became a leading figure in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy. His early life is not well-documented, but his extensive contributions to Islamic thought are well-recognized. ### Career Ibn Taymiyyah's career was deeply rooted in the study and practice of Islamic law, theology, and philosophy. He was a prolific writer, and his works like *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* and *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah* remain influential in contemporary Islamic studies. ### Projects Ibn Taymiyyah's major works include: - *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* – A refutation of Shia interpretations of Islamic doctrine, which remains influential in Islamic legal and theological discourse. - *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah* – A foundational text in Sunni Islamic creed. - *Mecmu-u Fetava* – A collection of legal rulings and opinions. ### Legacy Ibn Taymiyyah's legacy includes: - Foundational contributions to Islamic legal and theological thought - Influencing generations of Islamic scholars through his extensive writings and teachings His works are still referenced by students and scholars for their depth and rigor. ### What is his connection to the Mamluk Sultanate? Ibn Taymiyyah lived during the Mamluk period (1250–1517), a period of political and military conflict that shaped the development of Islamic legal theory. His connection to the Mamluk Sultanate is significant, as his works were deeply influenced by the political and military conflicts of the time. ### Body Ibn Taymiyyah lived through the Mamluk period (1250–1517) and was involved in the political and military conflicts of the time. His works, including *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* and *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, remain influential in Islamic legal and theological discourse. ### What is his influence on Islamic thought? Ibn Taymiyyah's influence spans across centuries, with his works still being studied and referenced in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and theology. His major works are considered foundational texts in Islamic legal and theological discourse. ### Influence Ibn Taymiyyah's influence on Islamic thought includes: - Foundational contributions to Islamic legal theory and theology - Works like *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* and *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah* remain influential in contemporary Islamic studies. ### Notable For Ibn Taymiyyah is most notably recognized for: - *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* – A refutation of Shia interpretations of Islamic doctrine - *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah* – A foundational text in Sunni Islamic creed - *Mecmu-u Fetavac* – A collection of legal rulings and opinions These works are still studied in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and continue to be referenced in modern times. ### What is his most famous work? His most significant work is *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, which outlines the creed of the people of Wasit, Iraq, and remains a reference in Sunni Islamic thought. ### What is his connection to the Mamluk Sultanate? Ibn Taymiyyah lived during the Mamluk period (1250–1517) and was involved in the political and military conflicts of the time. His works, including *Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah* and *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, remain influential in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and continue to be studied and referenced in modern times. ### What is his influence on Islamic thought? Ibn Taymiyyah's influence on Islamic thought includes: - Foundational contributions to Islamic legal theory and theology - Influential texts that are still studied today His works are considered foundational in Islamic legal and theological thought. ### What is his most significant work? His most significant work is *Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah*, which outlines the creed of the people of Wast, Iraq, and remains a reference in Sunni Islamic thought. ### What is his connection to the Mamluk Sultanate? Ibn Taymiyyah lived during the Mamluk period (1250–1517) and was involved in the political and military conflicts of the time. His works are still referenced in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and continue to be studied in modern times. ### What is his influence on Islamic thought? Ibn Taymiyyah's influence on Islamic thought includes: - Foundational contributions to Islamic legal theory and theology - Influential texts that are still studied today His works are considered foundational in Islamic legal and theological thought. ## References 1. Source 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. BnF authorities 4. LIBRIS. 2015 5. Czech National Authority Database 6. International Standard Name Identifier 7. CiNii Research 8. al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002) 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. Ibn Taymiyyaẗ. BnF authorities 11. CERL Thesaurus 12. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ibn-teymiyye-takiyyuddin) 13. Golden 14. Treccani Philosophy 15. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands 16. HMML Authority File 17. Digital Scriptorium Catalog