# Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

> Syrian Islamic jurist, theologian and spiritual writer (1292-1350)

**Wikidata**: [Q119679](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119679)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Qayyim_al-Jawziyya)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya

## Summary
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya was a Syrian Islamic jurist, theologian, and spiritual writer (1292–1350) known for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and hadith scholarship. He authored numerous works, including *Zad al-Ma'ad*, *Al-Wabil al-Sayyib*, and *Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah*, which remain influential in Islamic studies.

## Biography
- Born: 1292, Damascus, Syria
- Nationality: Syrian
- Education: Trained in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and hadith studies
- Known for: Authoring foundational works in Islamic jurisprudence and spiritual guidance
- Employer(s): None (lifetime scholar)
- Field(s): Islamic jurisprudence, theology, hadith studies

## Contributions
- **Zad al-Ma'ad**: A comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence, covering legal principles and practical applications.
- **Al-Wabil al-Sayyib**: A book on spiritual guidance and moral conduct, emphasizing piety and righteous living.
- **Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah**: A treatise on the rights and obligations of the *dhimmi* (non-Muslim protected persons) in Islamic law.
- **Turukul Hikmiyat**: A work on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, influencing later scholars.

## FAQs
### What were Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's major contributions to Islamic jurisprudence?
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya authored several key works, including *Zad al-Ma'ad* and *Turukul Hikmiyat*, which provided systematic frameworks for Islamic legal reasoning and practical applications.

### Where did Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya live and work?
He lived and worked in Damascus, Syria, where he dedicated his life to Islamic scholarship and writing.

### What is the significance of *Al-Wabil al-Sayyib*?
*Al-Wabil al-Sayyib* is a spiritual guide that emphasizes moral conduct and piety, offering practical advice for Muslims to live righteously.

### How did Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's work influence Islamic law?
His jurisprudential works, such as *Zad al-Ma'ad*, provided structured legal principles that shaped Islamic legal reasoning and practice.

### What is *Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah* about?
*Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah* is a treatise on the rights and obligations of *dhimmi* (non-Muslim protected persons) in Islamic law, addressing their legal status and interactions with Muslims.

## Why They Matter
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's works remain foundational in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. His legal and spiritual writings have influenced generations of scholars and continue to guide Muslim communities in understanding Islamic law and ethical living. His emphasis on piety and righteousness in *Al-Wabil al-Sayyib* and his systematic approach to jurisprudence in *Zad al-Ma'ad* have left a lasting impact on Islamic scholarship.

## Notable For
- Author of *Zad al-Ma'ad*, a foundational work in Islamic jurisprudence
- Writer of *Al-Wabil al-Sayyib*, a spiritual guide on moral conduct
- Composer of *Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah*, a treatise on the legal status of *dhimmi*
- Contributor to *Turukul Hikmiyat*, a work on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya was born in 1292 in Damascus, Syria. He received his education in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and hadith studies, training under renowned scholars of his time.

### Career and Scholarly Work
Throughout his life, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya dedicated himself to Islamic scholarship, writing extensively on jurisprudence, theology, and spiritual guidance. His works were widely respected and studied by later scholars.

### Major Works
- **Zad al-Ma'ad**: A comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence, covering legal principles and practical applications. It remains a key reference in Islamic legal studies.
- **Al-Wabil al-Sayyib**: A spiritual guide emphasizing moral conduct and piety, offering practical advice for Muslims to live righteously.
- **Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah**: A treatise on the rights and obligations of *dhimmi* (non-Muslim protected persons) in Islamic law, addressing their legal status and interactions with Muslims.
- **Turukul Hikmiyat**: A work on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, influencing later scholars and providing a systematic framework for legal reasoning.

### Influence and Legacy
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's works have had a profound influence on Islamic jurisprudence and theology. His legal and spiritual writings continue to guide Muslim communities in understanding Islamic law and ethical living. His emphasis on piety and righteousness in *Al-Wabil al-Sayyib* and his systematic approach to jurisprudence in *Zad al-Ma'ad* have left a lasting impact on Islamic scholarship.

## References

1. Source
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.bksh.al/details/28942)
5. Open Library
6. CiNii Research
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CONOR.SI
10. CERL Thesaurus
11. LIBRIS. 2013
12. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ibn-kayyim-el-cevziyye)
13. Treccani Philosophy
14. HMML Authority File
15. Digital Scriptorium Catalog