# IBM 1013

> device manufactured by IBM from 1961 which transmitted the data held on 80-column cards to a remote computer or another 1013

**Wikidata**: [Q5968563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968563)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1013)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ibm-1013

## Summary
The IBM 1013 was a computer terminal manufactured by IBM in 1961. It transmitted data stored on 80-column punch cards to a remote computer or another IBM 1013 device.

## Key Facts
- Manufactured by IBM in 1961
- Functioned as a computer terminal and unit record equipment
- Transmitted data from 80-column punch cards
- Could send data to a remote computer or another IBM 1013
- Classified under computer terminals and unit record equipment
- Has one Wikipedia sitelink, titled “IBM 1013”
- Freebase ID: /m/01v6m0

## FAQs
### Q: What was the primary function of the IBM 1013?
A: The IBM 1013 was designed to transmit data stored on 80-column punch cards to a remote computer or another IBM 1013 terminal.

### Q: When was the IBM 1013 released?
A: The IBM 1013 was manufactured and released by IBM in 1961.

### Q: How does the IBM 1013 relate to other computer terminals?
A: The IBM 1013 is classified as both a computer terminal and unit record equipment, making it part of a broader category of early data processing devices used for input and transmission.

## Why It Matters
The IBM 1013 played a significant role in the evolution of data communication during the early era of computing. At a time when punch cards were a dominant medium for storing and transferring information, the IBM 1013 enabled organizations to remotely transmit card-based data between computers or compatible terminals. This capability improved workflow efficiency and reduced physical handling of punch cards, contributing to the development of more distributed computing environments. As part of IBM's lineup of unit record equipment, the 1013 supported business operations reliant on batch processing systems and helped lay the groundwork for modern data communication technologies.

## Notable For
- One of the first devices specifically built to transmit 80-column card data remotely
- Integration with IBM’s broader ecosystem of unit record equipment
- Role in enabling remote data transfer in early computing infrastructures
- Representation of mid-20th century innovation in computer terminal design
- Early example of specialized hardware for machine-to-machine data exchange

## Body
### Overview
The IBM 1013 was introduced in 1961 as part of IBM's range of unit record equipment. Its core purpose was to read data encoded on standard 80-column punch cards and transmit that data to either a remote computer or another IBM 1013 terminal.

### Technical Functionality
- Read data from 80-column punch cards using mechanical sensing mechanisms
- Transmitted processed data via communication lines to compatible receiving systems
- Operated within IBM’s larger framework of interconnected computing peripherals
- Designed for use in enterprise settings requiring reliable long-distance data transfers

### Classification and Context
As a member of the class of computer terminals and unit record equipment, the IBM 1013 contributed to the automation of data handling processes. Unit record equipment referred to machines that could process individual records—typically represented by punched cards—for various administrative and computational tasks.

### Legacy
Though relatively obscure today, the IBM 1013 represents an important transitional technology in computing history. It bridged manual data handling methods and fully electronic data communication systems, supporting businesses and institutions during the shift toward more centralized and networked computing models.