# I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection
**Wikidata**: [Q4101966](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4101966)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/i-v-michurin-all-research-institute-of-plant-genetics-and-selection

## Summary
The I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection is a Russian research organization located in Michurinsk. Specializing in the genetics and selection of fruit plants, the institute is recognized as a significant entity within the country's agricultural science sector. It was eventually succeeded by the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center.

## Key Facts
*   **Formal Name:** I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection.
*   **Alternate Names:** Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции плодовых растений; ВНИИГ и СПР.
*   **Location:** Michurinsk, Russia.
*   **Classification:** Research institute.
*   **Leadership:** Nikolay Savelyev served as Director (Chairperson) starting in 1997.
*   **Successor:** The institute was replaced by the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center.
*   **Identifiers:** Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120wrqy0`; Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017) `2350444`.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection located?
A: The institute is located in the city of Michurinsk, Russia.

### Q: Who led the institute?
A: Nikolay Savelyev held the position of Director (Chairperson), beginning his tenure in 1997.

### Q: Is the institute still active under its original name?
A: According to structured data, the institute was replaced by the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center.

### Q: What is the primary focus of this organization?
A: As a research institute, its primary purpose is research, specifically focused on plant genetics and selection as indicated by its name.

## Why It Matters
The I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection serves as a notable node in the history of Russian agricultural science. Located in Michurinsk—a city historically associated with plant breeding and horticulture—the institute represents a focused institutional effort to advance the genetics and selection of fruit plants. Its existence underscores the regional importance of scientific research in the Tambov region (where Michurinsk is located) regarding agricultural development.

The institute's evolution is also significant; its transition into the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center indicates a consolidation or restructuring of scientific resources, likely to integrate broader research goals under a federal umbrella. The leadership history, specifically the directorship of Nikolay Savelyev beginning in 1997, provides a specific timeline for the organization's modern administrative history. For researchers and historians of agricultural science, the institute represents a specific lineage of genetic study and organizational development within the Russian Federation.

## Notable For
*   **Specialized Research:** Focuses specifically on the genetics and selection of fruit plants (indicated by its Russian alias: ...селекции плодовых растений).
*   **Strategic Location:** Situated in Michurinsk, a city synonymous with Russian horticulture and plant breeding.
*   **Organizational Evolution:** Its succession by a "Federal Research Center" marks a distinct phase in its institutional lifecycle.
*   **Encyclopedic Recognition:** Cataloged in the Great Russian Encyclopedia (2017) and assigned a specific Google Knowledge Graph ID.

## Body
### Location and National Context
The I.V. Michurin All Research Institute of Plant Genetics and Selection is geographically situated in **Michurinsk, Russia**. It operates within the framework of Russian scientific research infrastructure. The city of Michurinsk is a hub for agricultural science, providing the regional context for the institute's work in plant genetics.

### Leadership and Administration
Records indicate specific leadership details for the institute:
*   **Director:** **Nikolay Savelyev** is listed as the chairperson.
*   **Tenure:** His role as director is marked with a start time of **1997**.

### Organizational Status and Succession
The institute functions as a **research institute**, a class of organization dedicated primarily to research activities. Structured data properties confirm a change in the entity's status:
*   **Replaced By:** The organization was replaced by the **I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center**.

### Nomenclature and Identifiers
The entity is known by several names and identifiers in academic and knowledge systems:
*   **Russian Alias:** Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции плодовых растений (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants).
*   **Acronym:** ВНИИГ и СПР.
*   **External IDs:**
    *   Google Knowledge Graph ID: `/g/120wrqy0`
    *   Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): `2350444`
    *   Wikidata Topic Main Category: `Q22013098`

## References

1. Truth and Fiction in the Story of “I.V. Michurin’s Invitation to America”
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities