# Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur > business **Wikidata**: [Q107072284](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107072284) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hypothekar-und-handelsbank-winterthur ## Summary Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur was a Swiss bank, operating as a joint-stock company headquartered in Winterthur. Established on February 1, 1865, it provided financial services until its cessation in January 1989. This institution functioned as a financial intermediary, accepting deposits and engaging in other financial service activities. ## Key Facts * **Entity Name**: Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur * **Aliases**: Hypothekarbank in Winterthur * **Official Name**: Hypothekarbank in Winterthur * **Type**: Bank * **Legal Form**: Joint-stock company * **Country of Operation**: Switzerland * **Headquarters**: Winterthur, Switzerland * **Inception Date**: February 1, 1865 * **End Date**: January 1989 * **Industry**: Financial services, specifically 'financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding' * **Wikidata Description**: Business * **PM20 Folder ID**: co/080754 * **Winterthur Glossar ID**: hypothekarbank ## FAQs **What was Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur?** Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur was a bank, a financial institution that accepted deposits and provided various financial services. It operated as a joint-stock company with its headquarters located in Winterthur, Switzerland. **When was Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur established and when did it cease operations?** The bank was established on February 1, 1865. It concluded its operations in January 1989, marking an operational period of over 120 years. **What was the legal structure and primary industry of Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur?** Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur was structured as a joint-stock company. Its primary industry was financial services, encompassing activities such as deposit-taking and other financial service provisions, excluding insurance and pension funding. **What were the official names and identifiers associated with this entity?** While known as Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur, its official name was Hypothekarbank in Winterthur, which also served as an alias. It is further identified by a PM20 Folder ID (co/080754) and a Winterthur Glossar ID (hypothekarbank). ## Why It Matters Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur played a significant role in the financial landscape of Winterthur, Switzerland, for over a century. As a bank, it served as a crucial financial intermediary, facilitating economic activity by accepting deposits and providing credit within its community. Its existence as a joint-stock company from 1865 to 1989 reflects a period of substantial financial development and stability in Switzerland. The bank's operations contributed to the local economy by enabling transactions, fostering savings, and supporting investments, thereby underpinning personal and commercial growth in its region. ## Notable For * **Long Operational History**: Operated for over 120 years, from 1865 to 1989. * **Specific Legal Form**: Established and functioned as a joint-stock company. * **Swiss Origin**: Headquartered in Winterthur, Switzerland, serving the local and national financial sector. * **Dedicated Identifiers**: Possesses unique identifiers such as a PM20 Folder ID (co/080754) and a Winterthur Glossar ID (hypothekarbank). ## Body ### Identity and Classification Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur was a financial entity primarily identified as a business. More specifically, it was classified as a **bank**, which is a financial institution fundamentally characterized by its acceptance of deposits. The entity's official name was **Hypothekarbank in Winterthur**, and it was also known by this name as an alias. ### Operational History and Location The bank commenced its operations on **February 1, 1865**. It maintained its headquarters in **Winterthur, Switzerland**, throughout its active period. Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur concluded its activities in **January 1989**, marking over 120 years of service in the financial sector. Its country of operation was Switzerland. ### Structure and Industry Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur was legally structured as a **joint-stock company**. Its core business fell under the **financial services** industry, specifically categorized as 'financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding'. This indicates its primary functions revolved around traditional banking services like deposit-taking and lending, rather than insurance or pension management. ### Context as a Bank As an `instance_of` a bank, Hypothekar- und Handelsbank Winterthur functioned as a financial intermediary and credit institution. Banks are globally recognized entities that provide core services such as accepting deposits and offering loans. They are foundational to modern economies, enabling the safe storage of capital and facilitating transactions. The industry of banks is broadly defined as `bank operations`, and they are distinct from physical `bank building`s. ### Identifiers and References The entity is cataloged with specific identifiers in various knowledge systems. It has a **PM20 Folder ID** of `co/080754`, which includes qualifiers such as `P1810` for 'Hypothekarbank in Winterthur', `P3740` for '38', and `P5592` for '38'. Additionally, it is referenced in the Winterthur Glossar with the ID `hypothekarbank`. The entity's Wikidata description is simply "business". ## References 1. 20th Century Press Archives 2. Hypothekarbank. Winterthur Glossar 3. [Source](https://www.shabex.ch/co/exc/hypothekar-und_handelsbank_winterthur_CH-020.3.912.478-0.htm)