# hypnosis

> a state of increased receptivity to suggestion and direction

**Wikidata**: [Q8609](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8609)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnosis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hypnosis

## Summary
Hypnosis is a state of increased receptivity to suggestion and direction, classified as an altered state of consciousness. It is a recognized academic discipline with historical roots in figures like Franz Anton Mesmer and the Abbé Faria, and is connected to broader psychological concepts such as suggestion and animal magnetism.

## Key Facts
- Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness, significantly different from a normal waking state.
- It is an academic discipline, a field of study or profession.
- Hypnosis is named after Hypnos, the Greek personification of sleep.
- Frederik van Eeden (1860–1932) was a Dutch writer and psychiatrist associated with hypnosis.
- Hypnosis is related to animal magnetism, a purported force in living things.
- Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur (1751–1825) was a French aristocrat involved in hypnosis.
- Étienne Eugène Azam was a French psychiatrist and surgeon linked to hypnosis.
- Hypnology, the study of dreams, is related to hypnosis.
- The Abbé Faria, a Goan Catholic monk, is a pioneer of hypnotism.
- Alfred Binet (1857–1911) was a French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test, connected to hypnosis.
- Anatoly Kashpirovsky is a Ukrainian psychotherapist and hypnotist.
- The Nancy School, founded in 1886, is a French hypnosis-centered school of psychotherapy.
- Edgar Bérillon (1859–1948) was a French physician and psychiatrist associated with hypnosis.
- Joseph Ennemoser (1787–1854) was a physician involved in hypnosis.
- Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician connected to hypnosis.
- Nicholas Spanos is an American skeptic associated with hypnosis.
- Dolores Cannon (1931–2014) was an American hypnotherapist.
- Hypnosis is part of the broader concept of suggestion, a psychological process guiding another person’s thoughts or behavior.
- Self-hypnosis is a form of hypnosis where the subject induces the state themselves.
- Erotic hypnosis involves hypnosis in erotic practices.
- Hypnosis has been studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938).
- It is referenced in medical records and healthwise resources.
- Hypnosis has been documented in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including French, German, and English.

## FAQs
**What is hypnosis?**
Hypnosis is a state of increased receptivity to suggestion and direction, classified as an altered state of consciousness. It is a recognized academic discipline with historical roots in figures like Franz Anton Mesmer and the Abbé Faria.

**Who are the key figures in hypnosis?**
Key figures include Frederik van Eeden, the Abbé Faria, Alfred Binet, Anatoly Kashpirovsky, Edgar Bérillon, Joseph Ennemoser, and Franz Anton Mesmer.

**What is the relationship between hypnosis and animal magnetism?**
Hypnosis is related to animal magnetism, a purported force in living things, and shares connections with broader psychological concepts like suggestion.

**What is the Nancy School of hypnosis?**
The Nancy School is a French hypnosis-centered school of psychotherapy founded in 1886, emphasizing hypnosis in therapeutic practices.

**How is hypnosis used in therapy?**
Hypnosis is used in therapy through techniques like self-hypnosis and erotic hypnosis, and is studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938).

## Why It Matters
Hypnosis plays a significant role in psychology, medicine, and therapy, offering a state of increased receptivity to suggestion. It is a recognized academic discipline with historical roots in figures like Franz Anton Mesmer and the Abbé Faria. Hypnosis is connected to broader psychological concepts such as suggestion and animal magnetism, and is studied in academic works like *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938). It has been documented in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including French, German, and English, and is referenced in medical records and healthwise resources.

## Notable For
- Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness, significantly different from a normal waking state.
- It is an academic discipline, a field of study or profession.
- Hypnosis is named after Hypnos, the Greek personification of sleep.
- Frederik van Eeden (1860–1932) was a Dutch writer and psychiatrist associated with hypnosis.
- Hypnosis is related to animal magnetism, a purported force in living things.
- Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur (1751–1825) was a French aristocrat involved in hypnosis.
- Étienne Eugène Azam was a French psychiatrist and surgeon linked to hypnosis.
- Hypnology, the study of dreams, is related to hypnosis.
- The Abbé Faria, a Goan Catholic monk, is a pioneer of hypnotism.
- Alfred Binet (1857–1911) was a French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test, connected to hypnosis.
- Anatoly Kashpirovsky is a Ukrainian psychotherapist and hypnotist.
- The Nancy School, founded in 1886, is a French hypnosis-centered school of psychotherapy.
- Edgar Bérillon (1859–1948) was a French physician and psychiatrist associated with hypnosis.
- Joseph Ennemoser (1787–1854) was a physician involved in hypnosis.
- Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician connected to hypnosis.
- Nicholas Spanos is an American skeptic associated with hypnosis.
- Dolores Cannon (1931–2014) was an American hypnotherapist.
- Hypnosis is part of the broader concept of suggestion, a psychological process guiding another person’s thoughts or behavior.
- Self-hypnosis is a form of hypnosis where the subject induces the state themselves.
- Erotic hypnosis involves hypnosis in erotic practices.
- Hypnosis has been studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938).
- It is referenced in medical records and healthwise resources.
- Hypnosis has been documented in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including French, German, and English.

## Body
### Overview
Hypnosis is a state of increased receptivity to suggestion and direction, classified as an altered state of consciousness. It is a recognized academic discipline with historical roots in figures like Franz Anton Mesmer and the Abbé Faria. Hypnosis is connected to broader psychological concepts such as suggestion and animal magnetism.

### Historical Figures
Key figures in hypnosis include Frederik van Eeden (1860–1932), a Dutch writer and psychiatrist; the Abbé Faria, a Goan Catholic monk and pioneer of hypnotism; Alfred Binet (1857–1911), a French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test; Anatoly Kashpirovsky, a Ukrainian psychotherapist and hypnotist; Edgar Bérillon (1859–1948), a French physician and psychiatrist; Joseph Ennemoser (1787–1854), a physician; and Franz Anton Mesmer, a German physician.

### Related Concepts
Hypnosis is related to animal magnetism, a purported force in living things, and shares connections with broader psychological concepts like suggestion. It is also linked to hypnology, the study of dreams, and self-hypnosis, a form of hypnosis where the subject induces the state themselves. Erotic hypnosis involves hypnosis in erotic practices.

### Academic and Medical Context
Hypnosis has been studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938). It is referenced in medical records and healthwise resources, and has been documented in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including French, German, and English.

### Schools and Practices
The Nancy School, founded in 1886, is a French hypnosis-centered school of psychotherapy. Hypnosis is used in therapy through techniques like self-hypnosis and erotic hypnosis, and is studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938).

### Skepticism and Controversy
Nicholas Spanos is an American skeptic associated with hypnosis. Anatoly Kashpirovsky, a Ukrainian psychotherapist and hypnotist, is also notable in this context.

### Cultural and Linguistic References
Hypnosis has been documented in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including French, German, and English. It is referenced in medical records and healthwise resources, and has been studied in academic works such as *Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology* (1938).

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=17888)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. BBC Things
6. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
7. General Finnish Ontology
8. YSA - General Finnish Thesaurus
9. [Source](https://www.medicalrecords.com/health-a-to-z/hypnosis-definition/)
10. FactGrid
11. National Library of Israel
12. KBpedia
13. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)