# Hypereides

> Athenian logographer (c. 390 – 322 BC)

**Wikidata**: [Q314447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314447)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypereides)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hypereides

## Summary
Hypereides was an Athenian logographer (c. 390–322 BC), a legal professional and public speaker active in Classical Athens. He is known for his contributions to oratory and law, serving as a lawyer and politician in ancient Greece.

## Biography
- Born: c. 390 BC
- Nationality: Athenian
- Education: Unknown (no details provided)
- Known for: Legal profession and oratory in Classical Athens
- Employer(s): Classical Athens (political and legal roles)
- Field(s): Law, oratory, politics

## Contributions
No specific contributions, publications, or landmark works are mentioned in the source material. Hypereides is primarily referenced as a legal professional and orator with no documented achievements beyond his professional roles.

## FAQs
**What was Hypereides's profession?**
Hypereides was a lawyer and orator in Classical Athens, classified as a legal professional and public speaker.

**Where was Hypereides active?**
He was active in Classical Athens, serving as a politician and legal professional in the city-state.

**Did Hypereides have any notable achievements?**
No specific achievements are documented in the source material beyond his roles as a lawyer and orator.

## Why They Matter
Hypereides's significance lies in his role as a legal professional and orator in Classical Athens, contributing to the administration of justice and public discourse during a pivotal period in ancient Greek history. His work as a lawyer and politician helped shape legal and political practices in the city-state, though his specific contributions remain undocumented in the available sources.

## Notable For
- Served as a lawyer and orator in Classical Athens.
- Held political positions in the city-state.
- Classified as a legal professional and public speaker.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Hypereides was born around 390 BC and died around 322 BC, active during the late Classical period of ancient Greece. His exact birthplace is not specified, but he is identified as an Athenian citizen. No details about his education or early career are provided.

### Professional Career
Hypereides is classified as a lawyer, orator, and politician in Classical Athens. He is listed as a subclass of the jurist profession, with occupational codes including ISCO-08 2611 and SOC 23-1011. His roles included legal practice, public speaking, and political engagement in the city-state.

### Legal and Political Roles
Hypereides's primary contributions are tied to his legal and political activities in Athens. He is described as a "logographer," a term associated with legal professionals in ancient Greece. His work as a lawyer and orator helped maintain the legal and political systems of Classical Athens.

### Cultural and Symbolic Associations
While not a focus of the source material, Hypereides is connected to broader cultural representations of legal professionals, including the use of the scales of justice emoji (⚖️) and traditional attire like wigs. These associations reflect his role as a lawyer in ancient society.

### Database and Thesaurus Identifiers
Hypereides is indexed in various databases and thesauruses, including:
- **Library of Congress (LC):** sh85075351
- **BNF (French National Library):** 11935725z
- **BNE (Spanish National Library):** XX524422
- **NDL (Japanese National Diet Library):** 00560594
- **UMLS (Unified Medical Language System):** C0682240, C0086530
- **MeSH (Medical Subject Headings):** D033241, M01.526.520

### Encyclopedic References
Hypereides is referenced in encyclopedic sources such as:
- *Otto's encyclopedia*
- *Encyclopædia Britannica Online*
- *Wikipedia* (Vital articles/Level/4)
- *Memory Alpha* (Fandom)
- *RationalWiki*

### Related Entities
Hypereides is connected to broader categories including:
- **Human:** As a single member of *Homo sapiens*.
- **Classical Athens:** As a citizen and professional in the city-state.
- **Orator:** As a public speaker in ancient Greece.
- **Politician:** As a figure in government and legal administration.
- **Lawyer:** As a legal professional and subclass of jurist.
- **Military Personnel:** As a distinct but related category.

### Distinctions and Aliases
Hypereides is known by aliases such as "Hyperides" and is distinguished from other legal roles, including "legal advocate in France" and "attorney at law." His profession is explicitly defined as different from an "avocado" based on French criteria.

### Occupational Classification
Hypereides's occupation is classified under:
- **ISCO-08:** 2611
- **ISCO-88:** 2421
- **SOC Code (2010):** 23-1011
- **O*NET Online Code:** 23-1011.00
- **ROME Occupation Code:** 11469
- **ESCO Occupation ID:** 974d4eab-fbee-4c52-b16e-73bdd8c25b53

### Terminology and Language Variants
The term "lawyer" is used with various aliases and gender-specific labels across languages, including:
- **Common Aliases:** Attorney, solicitor, barrister, advocate, counsel.
- **Multilingual Terms:** *Abogado/abogada* (Spanish), *Rechtsanwalt/Rechtsanwältin* (German), *Avocat/avocate* (French), *Advokat/advokátka* (various), *Advogado/advogada* (Portuguese), *律师* (Chinese), *弁護士* (Japanese).

### Cultural and Symbolic Associations
The legal profession is culturally associated with:
- **Attire:** Wearing a wig.
- **Symbols:** The unicode character ⚖️.
- **Patron Saints:** Catherine of Alexandria, Ivo of Kermartin, Genesius of Rome, Raymond of Penyafort, and Alphonsus Maria de Liguori.

### Database and Thesaurus Identifiers
The legal profession is indexed in:
- **Library & Authority Files:** GND (4048755-6, 4177191-6), Library of Congress (sh85075351), BNF (11935725z), BNE (XX524422), NDL (00560594).
- **Medical & Scientific:** UMLS CUI (C0682240, C0086530), MeSH Descriptor (D033241), MeSH Tree (M01.526.520).
- **General Knowledge:** FAST (994346), EuroVoc (5141), BabelNet (00007051n), Freebase (/m/04gc2), KBpedia.
- **Classification Systems:** Dewey Decimal (340.092), WordNet 3.1 (10269647-n), Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300025627).

### Encyclopedic References
The legal profession is covered in:
- *Otto's encyclopedia*
- *Encyclopædia Britannica Online*
- *Wikipedia* (Vital articles/Level/4)
- *Klexikon* (Anwalt)
- *Georgian Encyclopedia*
- *TDV Encyclopedia of Islam* (avukat)
- *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana* (advocacia)
- *Canadian Encyclopedia* (attorney)
- *Great Encyclopedia of Navarre*
- *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture*
- *Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine*
- *Great Russian Encyclopedia*
- *Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition)*
- *Memory Alpha* (Fandom)
- *RationalWiki*

### Related and Distinct Entities
The legal profession is distinguished from:
- **Different From:** *Avocado* (criterion used: French), *legal advocate in France*, *attorney at law*, *jurist*.
- **Said to be the Same As:** *Anwalt*, *advocate*, *Mecenas*.
- **Field of Occupation:** Law, practice of law, legal engineering.
- **Topic Connections:** Quora topic (Attorneys), Reddit topic (Best Lawyer Posts), IMDb keyword (lawyer, attorney).

### Structured Properties
Hypereides is associated with various structured properties, including:
- **P18:** Arte romana, iperide, II sec. ca..JPG
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- **P1559:** Ὑπερείδης
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- **P13591:** person/608127b4-e477-4446-9e1a-cd0ff742f013
- **P13613:** 135131
- **P14178:** jn19981001491
- **aliases:** Hyperides
- **occupation:** Q12859263, Q82955, Q40348, Q47064
- **citizenship:** Q844930
- **instance_of:** Q5
- **sitelink_count:** 32
- **wikipedia_title:** Hypereides
- **wikidata_description:** Athenian logographer (c. 390 – 322 BC)

## References

1. [Source](http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Live/Writer/Hyperides.html)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. LAGL Catalog of Authors and Works
6. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia
11. CERL Thesaurus
12. [Prosopographia Attica](http://www.archive.org/stream/prosopographiaa01kircgoog#page/n350/mode/2up)
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
14. Enciclopedia Treccani
15. LIBRIS. 2018
16. Dizionario di Storia