# Hybrid Vehicle Energy Management: Singular Optimal Control

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2752182867](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2752182867)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-vehicle-energy-management-singular-optimal-control