# Hybrid Two-Stage Architecture for Tampering Detection of Chipless ID Cards

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science, 2020) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3090567772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3090567772)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-two-stage-architecture-for-tampering-detection-of-chipless-id-cards